Топология: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

[[Image:Konigsberg bridges.png|thumb|left|240px|The [[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]] is a famous problem solved by Euler.]]

 

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The term "Topologie" was introduced in German in 1847 by [[Johann Benedict Listing]] in ''Vorstudien zur Topologie'',<ref>Listing, Johann Benedict, "Vorstudien zur Topologie", Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, p.&nbsp;67, 1848</ref> who had used the word for ten years in correspondence before its first appearance in print. "Topology," its English form, was first used in 1883 in Listing's obituary in the journal [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']]<ref>Tait, Peter Guthrie, "Johann Benedict Listing (obituary)", Nature *27*, 1 February 1883, pp. 316–317</ref> to distinguish "qualitative geometry from the ordinary geometry in which quantitative relations chiefly are treated". The term '''topologist''' in the sense of a specialist in topology was used in 1905 in the magazine ''[[The Spectator|Spectator]]''.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} However, none of these uses corresponds exactly to the modern definition of topology.

*[[List of examples in general topology]]

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==Сілттемелер==

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