Рим империясы: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

|native_name = {{aut|Senatus Populusque Romanus ([[SPQR]])}}<br /><small>"The Senate and People of Rome" </small>{{#tag:ref|Since classical and modern concepts of state do not coincide, other possibilities include ''Res publica Romana'', ''Imperium Romanum'' or ''Romanorum'' (also in Greek: {{Polytonic|Βασιλείᾱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων – ''Basileíā tôn Rhōmaíōn''}} – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''Res publica'', as a term denoting the Roman "commonwealth" in general, can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial era, while ''Imperium Romanum'' (or, sometimes, ''Romanorum'') is used to refer to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''Populus Romanus'', "the Roman people", is often used for the Roman state dealing with other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as the collectivity of its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the fourth century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Byzantine Empire]]. (See Wolff, R.L. "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". In: ''Speculum'', 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 (pp. 2–3).)|group=nb}}

|conventional_long_name = RomanРим Empire {{#tag:ref||group=nb}}империясы

|era = Classical antiquityкөнелік

|government_type = [[Автократияавтократия]]

|flag_s2 = FlagШығыс ofРим Palaeologus Dynasty.svgимпериясы

|event_start = [[Augustus|Octavian]] proclaimed [[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]

|year_start = Б. з. д. 27 BCжыл

|event_end = Deposition of western emperor [[Romulus Augustus]]/[[Fall of Constantinople]] *

|year_end = AD 476 ж./1453 ж.

|event_pre = [[BattleСражение ofпри Actium]]Акциуме

|date_pre = 2 Septemberқыркүйек Б. з. д. 31 BCжыл

|event1 = [[Diocletian]] splits imperial administration between East and West

|event2 = [[Constantine I|Constantine the Great]] establishes [[Constantinople]] as a new imperial capital

|event3 = Death of [[Theodosius the Great]], followed by permanent division of the Empire into eastern and western halves

|image_map_caption = TheРимская Romanимперия Empire'sв maximalконце extentправления in ADТраяна (117 ж.)

|common_languages = [[LatinЛатын тілі|латынша]], [[AncientЕжелгі Greekгрек тілі|Greekкөне грекше]]

|currency = (a) Б. з. д. 27 BCж. – AD 212 ж.: 1 gold ''[[aureus]]ауреус'' (1/40 lb. of gold, devalued to 1/50 lb. by 212) = 25 silver ''[[denarii]]денарий'' = 100 bronze ''[[sesterces]]сестерций'' = 400 copper ''[[As (Roman coin)|asses]]асс''.<br /> (b) 294–312: 1 gold ''[[solidus (coin)|aureus solidus]]солид'' (1/60 lb. of gold) = 10 silver ''[[argenteus|argentei]]аргентиус'' = 40 bronze ''[[folles]]фоллис'' = 1,000 debased metal ''denarii''<br />(c) 312 onwardsжылдан: 1 gold ''[[solidus (coin)|solidus]]солид'' (1/72 lb.) = 24 silver ''[[siliqua]]eсиликва'' = 180 bronze ''follesфоллис''

|leader1 = [[Augustus]]Октавиан Август

|leader2 = [[TheodosiusФеодосий I]]

|leader3 = [[RomulusРомул Augustus]]Август / [[Constantine&nbsp;Константин XI]] Палеолог

|year_leader1 = Б. з. д. 27 BC–ADж. – 14 ж.

|title_leader = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]]импертор

|title_representative = [[Roman consul|Consul]]консул

|legislature = [[Senate of the Roman Empire|Roman Senate]]сенат

||stat_year1 = Б. з. д. 25 BCж.<ref name=size>{{cite journal|journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600&nbsp;B.C. to 600&nbsp;A.D. |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=125 |doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera}}</ref><ref>John D. Durand, ''Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation'', 1977, pp. 253–296.</ref>