Жанжабіл: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық
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1-жол:
{{taxobox
|image = Koeh-146-no text.jpg
|image_width =
|image_caption = ''Zingiber officinale''<br>1896 illustration<ref>Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen</ref>
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|divisio = [[Жабық тұқымдылар]]
|classis = [[Дара жарнақтылар]]
|ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
|familia = [[Жанжабіл тұқымдасы]]
|genus = '''''Жанжабіл'''''
|genus_authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]], 1754
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="nutmeg"/>
|synonyms=*''Amomum'' <small>L., rejected name</small>
*''Pacoseroca'' <small>Adans.</small>
*''Thumung'' <small>J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius</small>
*''Dieterichia'' <small>Giseke</small>
*''Jaegera'' <small>Giseke</small>
*''Cassumunar'' <small>Colla</small>
*''Zerumbet'' <small>T.Lestib. 1841, illegitimate homonym, not Garsault 1764 nor J.C. Wendl. 1798</small>
*''Dymczewiczia'' <small>Horan.</small>
|}}
'''Жанжабіл''' немесе '''Имбирь''' ({{lang-la|Zíngiber}}) — Жанжабіл тұқымдасының ({{lang-la|Zingiberaceae}} көпжылдық шөптес тұқымдасының тегі. Аты [[санскрит тілі]]нің «''singabera''» сөзінен алынған, «мүйізді тамыр» деген мағынаны білдіреді.
== Таралуы ==
Жерорта теңізі маңайында, Кіші Азияда, Иранда және Индияның солтүстік батысында еседі. Жабайы түрлері [[Кавказ]]да, [[Орта Азия]]да, Қырымда еседі.
== Химиялық құрамы ==
Жемісінде [[қант]], [[пектин]], А, С В, В2 витаминдері бар. Бір ағаштан 20—100 кг өнім алынады. Жанжабіл тосап қайнатылады және шырын алынады.<ref name="source1">Қазақ тілі терминдер сөздігі I том</ref>
== Ботаникалық жіктелуі ==
Жанжабіл тегінің 144 биологиялық түрі айқындалған<ref name="TPL">The Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Zingiberaceae/Zingiber/ ''Zingiber'']</ref>:
{{div col|colwidth=300px}}
* ''[[Zingiber acuminatum]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber albiflorum]]'' <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber apoense]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
* ''[[Zingiber argenteum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber atrorubens]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber aurantiacum]]'' <small>(Holttum) Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber banhaoense]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber barbatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber bisectum]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber bradleyanum]]'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''[[Zingiber brevifolium]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber bulusanense]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
* ''[[Zingiber capitatum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber cernuum]]'' <small>Dalzell</small>
* ''[[Zingiber chlorobracteatum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber chrysanthum]]'' <small>Roscoe</small>
* ''[[Zingiber chrysostachys]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber citriodorum]]'' <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* ''[[Zingiber clarkei]]'' <small>King ex Baker</small>
* ''[[Zingiber cochleariforme]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber collinsii]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber coloratum]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber corallinum]]'' <small>Hance</small>
* ''[[Zingiber curtisii]]'' <small>Holttum</small>
* ''[[Zingiber cylindricum]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>
* ''[[Zingiber densissimum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia</small>
* ''[[Zingiber eberhardtii]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber eborinum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber elatior]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber elatum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber ellipticum]]'' <small>(S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu</small>
* ''[[Zingiber flagelliforme]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber flammeum]]'' <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* ''[[Zingiber flavomaculosum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber flavovirens]]'' <small>Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber fragile]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber fraseri]]'' <small>Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber georgeae]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber gracile]]'' <small>Jack</small>
* ''[[Zingiber gramineum]]'' <small>Noronha ex Blume</small>
* ''[[Zingiber griffithii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Zingiber guangxiense]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber gulinense]]'' <small>Y.M.Xia</small>
* ''[[Zingiber idae]]'' <small>Triboun & K.Larsen</small>
* ''[[Zingiber incomptum]]'' <small>B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber inflexum]]'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''[[Zingiber integrilabrum]]'' <small>Hance</small>
* ''[[Zingiber integrum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber intermedium]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Zingiber junceum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber kawagoii]]'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''[[Zingiber kelabitianum]]'' <small>Theilade & H.Chr.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber kerrii]]'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''[[Zingiber kunstleri]]'' <small>King ex Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber lambii]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber laoticum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber larsenii]]'' <small>Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber latifolium]]'' <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* ''[[Zingiber leptorrhizum]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber leptostachyum]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber ligulatum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber lingyunense]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber loerzingii]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber longibracteatum]]'' <small>Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber longiglande]]'' <small>D.Fang & D.H.Qin</small>
* ''[[Zingiber longiligulatum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber longipedunculatum]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber longyanjiang]]'' <small>Z.Y.Zhu</small>
* ''[[Zingiber macradenium]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber macrocephalum]]'' <small>(Zoll.) K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber macroglossum]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber macrorrhynchus]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber malaysianum]]'' <small>C.K.Lim</small>
* ''[[Zingiber marginatum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber martinii]]'' <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber matutumense]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber meghalayense]]'' <small>Kumar, Mood, Singh & Sinha</small>
* ''[[Zingiber mekongense]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber menghaiense]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber mioga]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Roscoe</small>
* ''[[Zingiber molle]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber monglaense]]'' <small>S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen</small>
* ''[[Zingiber monophyllum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber montanum]]'' <small>(J.König) Link ex A.Dietr.</small> [[Zingiber cassumunar|Cassumunar ginger]]<br>
* ''[[Zingiber multibracteatum]]'' <small>Holttum</small>
* ''[[Zingiber neesanum]]'' <small>(J.Graham) Ramamoorthy</small>
* ''[[Zingiber neglectum]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber negrosense]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
* ''[[Zingiber neotruncatum]]'' <small>T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland</small>
* ''[[Zingiber newmanii]]'' <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* ''[[Zingiber nigrimaculatum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber nimmonii]]'' <small>(J.Graham) Dalzell</small>
* ''[[Zingiber niveum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber nudicarpum]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber odoriferum]]'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' <small>Roscoe</small> — ''Имбирь аптечный''
* ''[[Zingiber oligophyllum]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber olivaceum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber orbiculatum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber ottensii]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pachysiphon]]'' <small>B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber panduratum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber papuanum]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pardocheilum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small>
* ''[[Zingiber parishii]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber paucipunctatum]]'' <small>D.Fang</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pellitum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pendulum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber peninsulare]]'' <small>Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber petiolatum]]'' <small>(Holttum) Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber phillippsiae]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber phumiangense]]'' <small>Chaveer. & Mokkamul</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pleiostachyum]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber porphyrosphaerum]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pseudopungens]]'' <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber puberulum]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber pubisquama]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber raja]]'' <small>C.K.Lim & Kharuk.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber recurvatum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia</small>
* ''[[Zingiber roseum]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Roscoe</small>
* ''[[Zingiber rubens]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber rufopilosum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber simaoense]]'' <small>Y.Y.Qian</small>
* ''[[Zingiber smilesianum]]'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''[[Zingiber spectabile]]'' <small>Griff.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber squarrosum]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber stenostachys]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber stipitatum]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber striolatum]]'' <small>Diels</small>
* ''[[Zingiber sulphureum]]'' <small>Burkill ex Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber thorelii]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber tuanjuum]]'' <small>Z.Y.Zhu</small>
* ''[[Zingiber vanlithianum]]'' <small>Koord.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber velutinum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber vinosum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber viridiflavum]]'' <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* ''[[Zingiber wandingense]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber wightianum]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>
* ''[[Zingiber wrayi]]'' <small>Prain ex Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Zingiber yingjiangense]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* ''[[Zingiber yunnanense]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu</small>
* ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' <small>(L.) Roscoe ex Sm.</small>
{{div col end}}
== Тағы қараңыз ==
* [[Жанжабіл (татымдылық)]]
==Дереккөздер</span>==
<references/>
{{commons|Category:Zingiber|Жанжабіл}}
[[Санат:Өсімдіктер]]
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