|
1901 жылдан бері Әдебиеттен Нобел жүлдесі беріліп келеді. Содан бері 106 жазушы осы сыйлыққа ие болды.
== Лауреаттар ==
{| class="wikitable" width=95%
|- bgcolor="#505050"
! Жылы
! Есімі
! Азаматтығы
! Тіл(дер)і
! Дәйексөзі
|-
| [[1901]]
| [[Сүлли Прүдом ]] (Sully Prudhomme)
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «<span lang="kk">жоғары идеализм, көркем және жетілдіру жүрек және ақыл де қасиеттерін сирек ұштастыру дәлелі оның ақындық құрамы, арнайы тану</span>»
|-
| [[1902]]
| [[Теодор Моммзен|Моммзен, Теодор]] (Theodor Mommsen)
| {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
| [[Неміс тілі|Немісше]]
| «<span lang="kk">оның монументалды жұмысына ерекше сілтеме жасай отырып, тарихи жазбаша өнер ұлы тірі шебері,</span> ''[[Рим тарихы]]''.»
|-
| [[1903]]
| [[Бйорнстйерне Бйорнсон|Бйорнсон, Бйорнстйерне]] (Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson)
| {{NOR}}
| [[Норвег тілі|Норвегше]]
| «<span lang="kk">әрдайым өз шабыт балғындығына және оның рухының сирек тазалығына да ерекшеленеді болды, оның, асыл керемет және жан-жақты поэзиясына көрсетілетін құрмет ретінде.</span>»
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[1904]]
| [[ Фредерик Мистрал,|Фредерик Мистрал ]] (Frédéric Mistral)
| {{FRA}}
| [[Окситан тілі|Окситанша]]
| «in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist.»
|-
| [[Хосе Ечегарай]] (José Echegaray)
| {{flagcountry|Spain|1785}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama.»
|-
| [[1905]]
| [[Генрих Сенкевич]] (Henryk Sienkiewicz)
| {{POL}}
| [[Поляк тілі|Полякша]]
| «because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer.»
|-
| [[1906]]
| [[Кардуччи, Джозе]] (Giosuè Carducci)
| {{flagcountry|Italy|old}}
| [[Италиян тілі|Италианша]]
| «not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces.»
|-
| [[1907]]
| [[Киплинг, Редйар]] (Rudyard Kipling)
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі|Ағылшынша]]
| «in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author.»
|-
| [[1908]]
| [[Ойкен, Рудолф Кристоф]] (Rudolf Christoph Eucken)
| {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
| [[Неміс тілі|Немісше]]
| «in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life.»
|-
| [[1909]]
| [[Лагерлөф, Селма]] (Selma Lagerlöf)
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі]]<nowiki/>нде
| «in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings.»
|-
| [[1910]]
| [[Хейзе, Паул]] (Paul Heyse)
| {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
| [[Неміс тілі|Немісше]]
| «as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories.»
|-
| [[1911]]
| [[Метерлинк, Морис]] (Maurice Maeterlinck)
| {{BEL}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations.»
|-
| [[1912]]
| [[Ғауптманн, Герхарт]] (Gerhart Hauptmann)
| {{flagcountry|German Empire}}
| [[Неміс тілі|Немісше]]
| «primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art.»
|-
| [[1913]]
| [[Тагор, Рабиндранат]] (Rabindranath Tagore)
| {{flagcountry|India|name=India}}
| [[Банглла тілі|Баңлаша]]
| «because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.»
|-
| [[1915]]
| [[Роллан, Ромен]] (Romain Rolland)
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings.»
|-
| [[1916]]
| [[Verner von Heidenstam]]
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі|шведше]]
| «in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature.»
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[1917]]
| [[Karl Adolph Gjellerup]]
| {{DEN}}
| [[Дат тілі|Дат]]
| «for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals.»
|-
| [[Henrik Pontoppidan]]
| {{DEN}}
| [[Дат тілі|Дат]]
| «for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark.»
|-
| [[1919]]
| [[Carl Spitteler]]
| {{SUI}}
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «in special appreciation of his epic, ''Olympian Spring''.»
|-
| [[1920]]
| [[Knut Hamsun]]
| {{NOR}}
| [[Норвег тілі|Норвегше]]
| «for his monumental work, ''[[Growth of the Soil]]''.»
|-
| [[1921]]
| [[Anatole France]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament.»
|-
| [[1922]]
| [[Jacinto Benavente]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain|1785}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama.»
|-
| [[1923]]
| [[William Butler Yeats]]
| {{IRL}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.»
|-
| [[1924]]
| [[Władysław Reymont]]
| {{POL}}
| Полякша
| «for his great national epic, ''[[The Peasants]]''.»
|-
| [[1925]]
| [[George Bernard Shaw]]
| {{IRL}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.»
|-
| [[1926]]
| [[Grazia Deledda]]
| {{flagcountry|Italy|old}}
| [[Италиян тілі|Италиян]]
| «for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general.»
|-
| [[1927]]
| [[Henri Bergson]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented.»
|-
| [[1928]]
| [[Sigrid Undset]]
| {{NOR}}
| [[Норвег тілі|Норвегше]]
| «principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages.»
|-
| [[1929]]
| [[Thomas Mann]]
| {{GER}}
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «principally for his great novel, ''[[Buddenbrooks]]'', which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature.»
|-
| [[1930]]
| [[Sinclair Lewis]]
| {{flagcountry|USA|1912}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters.»
|-
| [[1931]]
| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]]
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі|шведше]]
| «The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt»
|-
| [[1932]]
| [[John Galsworthy]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in ''[[The Forsyte Saga]]''.»
|-
| [[1933]]
| [[Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin|Ivan Bunin]]
| {{USSR}} (in exile)
| [[Орыс тілі|Орысша]]
| «for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing.»
|-
| [[1934]]
| [[Luigi Pirandello]]
| {{flagcountry|Italy|old}}
| [[Италиян тілі|Италиян]]
| «for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art.»
|-
| [[1936]]
| [[Eugene O'Neill]]
| {{flagcountry|USA|1912}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy.»
|-
| [[1937]]
| [[Roger Martin du Gard]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle ''[[Les Thibault]]''.»
|-
| [[1938]]
| [[Pearl S. Buck]]
| {{flagcountry|USA||CHINA|1912}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.»
|-
| [[1939]]
| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]]
| {{FIN}}
| [[Фин тілі|Финн тілінде]]
| «for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature.»
|-
| [[1944]]
| [[Johannes Vilhelm Jensen]]
| {{DEN}}
| [[Дат тілі|Дат]]
| «for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style.»
|-
| [[1945]]
| [[Gabriela Mistral]]
| {{CHL}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world.»
|-
| [[1946]]
| [[Hermann Hesse]]
| {{GER}},<ref name="Hesse-citizenship">
{{cite web
| last = Hesse
| first = Herman
| authorlink = Herman Hesse
| title = Hermann Hesse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946
| publisher = The Nobel Foundation
| date = 1946
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1946/hesse-autobio.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = In 1923, I resigned German and acquired Swiss citizenship.
}}
</ref> [[1923]]: {{SUI}}<ref name="Hesse-citizenship">
{{cite web
| last = Hesse
| first = Herman
| authorlink = Herman Hesse
| title = Hermann Hesse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946: Autobiography
| publisher = The Nobel Foundation
| date = 1946
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1946/hesse-autobio.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = In 1923, I resigned German and acquired Swiss citizenship.
}}
</ref>
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style.»
|-
| [[1947]]
| [[André Gide]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight.»
|-
| [[1948]]
| [[T. S. Eliot]]
| {{flagcountry|USA|1912}},<ref name="TSEliot-bio">
{{cite web
| title = T.S. Eliot: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948: Biography
| publisher = The Nobel Foundation
| date = 1948
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1948/eliot-bio.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was born in St. Louis, Missouri ... In 1927, Eliot became a British citizen and about the same time entered the Anglican Church.
}}
</ref> [[1927]]: {{UK}}<ref name="TSEliot-bio"/>
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.»
|-
| [[1949]]
| [[William Faulkner]]
| {{flagcountry|USA|1912}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.»
|-
| [[1950]]
| [[Bertrand Russell]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.»
|-
| [[1951]]
| [[Pär Lagerkvist]]
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі|шведше]]
| «for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind.»
|-
| [[1952]]
| [[François Mauriac]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life.»
|-
| [[1953]]
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.»
|-
| [[1954]]
| [[Ernest Hemingway]]
| {{flagcountry|USA|1912}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in ''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]'', and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.»
|-
| [[1955]]
| [[Halldór Laxness]]
| {{ISL}}
| И[[исланд тілі|сланд тілінде]]
| «for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland.»
|-
| [[1956]]
| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain|1939}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity.»
|-
| [[1957]]
| [[Albert Camus]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times.»
|-
| [[1958]]
| [[Boris Leonidovich Pasternak|Boris Pasternak]] (declined the prize)<span style="font-size:smaller;"><sup>[http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1958/press.html]</span></sup>
| {{USSR}}
| [[Орыс тілі|Russian]]
| «for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition.»
|-
| [[1959]]
| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]
| {{ITA}}
| [[Италиян тілі|Италиян]]
| «for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times.»
|-
| [[1960]]
| [[Saint-John Perse]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time.»
|-
| [[1961]]
| [[Ivo Andrić]]
| {{YUG}}
| Серб-Хорват тілінде
| «for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country.»
|-
| [[1962]]
| [[John Steinbeck]]
| {{USA}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.»
|-
| [[1963]]
| [[Giorgos Seferis]]
| {{GRE}}
| [[Грек тілі|Грек]]
| «for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture.»
|-
| [[1964]]
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (declined the prize)<span style="font-size:smaller;"><sup>[http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1964/press.html]</span></sup>
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a farreaching influence on our age.»
|-
| [[1965]]
| [[Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov|Mikhail Sholokhov]]
| {{USSR}}
| [[Орыс тілі|Russian]]
| «for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people.»
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[1966]]
| [[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]]
| {{ISR}}
| [[Еврей тілі|Еврейше]]
| «for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people.»
|-
| [[Nelly Sachs]]
| {{GER}},<ref name="NellySachs-citizenship">
{{cite web
| title = Nelly Sachs Biography
| publisher = Art Directory GmbH
| url = http://www.nelly-sachs.com/
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = The German writer and poet Nelly Sachs, whose original name was Leonie Sachs, was born to Jewish parents on December 10, 1891 in Berlin-Schöneberg. ... In 1950 Nelly's mother died and she wrote poems dealing with the loss. Two years later Sachs received Swedish citizenship.
}}
</ref> [[1952]]: {{SWE}}<ref name="NellySachs-citizenship"/>
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength.»
|-
| [[1967]]
| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]]
| {{GUA}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America.»
|-
| [[1968]]
| [[Yasunari Kawabata]]
| {{JPN}}
| [[Жапон тілі|Жапон]]
| «for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind.»
|-
| [[1969]]
| [[Samuel Beckett]]
| {{IRL}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]/[[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «for his writing, which — in new forms for the novel and drama — in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation.»
|-
| [[1970]]
| [[Александыр Солженицин]]
| {{USSR}}
| О[[Орыс тілі|рысша]]
| «for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature.»
|-
| [[1971]]
| [[пабло Неруда]]
| {{CHL}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams.»
|-
| [[1972]]
| [[Heinrich Böll]]
| {{GER}} ([[West Germany|West]])
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature.»
|-
| [[1973]]
| [[Patrick White]]
| {{AUS}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature.»
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[1974]]
| [[Eyvind Johnson]]
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі|шведше]]
| «for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom.»
|-
| [[Harry Martinson]]
| {{SWE}}
| [[Швед тілі|шведше]]
| «for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos.»
|-
| [[1975]]
| [[Eugenio Montale]]
| {{ITA}}
| [[Италиян тілі|Италиян]]
| «for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions.»
|-
| [[1976]]
| [[Saul Bellow]]
| {{CAN}}<ref>
{{cite web
| last = Bandler
| first = Michael J.
| title = Author Saul Bellow Dead At 89: Nobel laureate was one of America's great 20th century novelists
| publisher = [[U.S. Department of State]]
| date = 2005-04-07
| url = http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfile-english&y=2005&m=April&x=20050407155318EAifas0.2259485
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Canadian by birth -- the son of a Russian émigré businessman and a social worker -- and Chicagoan by residence and perspective and affection for most of his life, Bellow, a naturalized U.S. citizen, was part of the generation of writers...
}}
</ref>, [[1941]]: {{USA}}.<ref>
{{cite book
| last = Slater
| first = Elinor
| coauthors = Robert Slater
| title = Great Jewish Men
| publisher = Jonathan David Company
| date = 1996
| pages = 42
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=T91sokr_nJYC&dq=great+jewish+men
| chapter = SAUL BELLOW: Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
| chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=T91sokr_nJYC&pg=PA41&vq=saul+bellow&dq=%22saul+bellow%22+naturalized+citizen&sig=Z1uJ1PxtO0mB-Zh_Fnzvv17WQgI
| isbn = 0824603818
| accessdate = 2007-08-28
| quote = Bellow became a naturalized American citizen in 1941.
}}</ref>
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work.»
|-
| [[1977]]
| [[Vicente Aleixandre]]
| {{flagcountry|Spain|1977}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars.»
|-
| [[1978]]
| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]]
| {{POL}},<ref name="IBSinger-citizenship">
{{cite web
| title = Isaac Bashevis Singer: Biographical Sketch
| publisher = Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
| url = http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/research/fa/singer.bio.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Isaac Bashevis Singer was born Icek-Hersz Zynger on July 14, 1904, in Leoncin, Poland. ... In 1943, Singer became a United States citizen.
}}</ref> [[1943]]: {{USA}}<ref name="IBSinger-citizenship"/>
| [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]
| «for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.»
|-
| [[1979]]
| [[Odysseas Elytis]]
| {{GRE}}
| [[Грек тілі|Грек]]
| «for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness.»
|-
| [[1980]]
| [[Czesław Miłosz]]
| {{POL}}, [[1970]]: {{USA}},<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Czeslaw Milosz
| publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
| url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9052756/Czeslaw-Milosz
| accessdate = 2007-08-14
| quote = Milosz became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1970.
}}
</ref> [[1992]]: {{LTU}} (honorary)<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Czeslaw Milosz
| publisher = [[University of California]]
| url = http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/inmemoriam/czeslawmilosz.htm
| accessdate = 2007-08-14
| quote = He was made an honorary citizen of Lithuania in 1992...
}}
</ref>
| [[Поляк тілі|польяк]] тілінде
| «who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts.»
|-
| [[1981]]
| [[Elias Canetti]]
| {{flagcountry|Bulgaria|1878}},<ref name="ECanetti-citizenship">
{{cite web
| title = Elias Canetti: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981: Curriculum Vitae
| publisher = The Nobel Foundation
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1981/canetti-cv.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-14
| quote = 1905 Born on 25 July in Ruse, Bulgaria. 1952 Receives British citizenship.
}}
</ref> [[1952]]: {{UK}}<ref name="ECanetti-citizenship"/>
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power.»
|-
| [[1982]]
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| {{COL}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts.»
|-
| [[1983]]
| [[William Golding]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today.»
|-
| [[1984]]
| [[Jaroslav Seifert]]
| {{CZE}}
| [[Чех тілі|Чех]]
| «for his poetry which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man.»
|-
| [[1985]]
| [[Claude Simon]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.»
|-
| [[1986]]
| [[Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka|Wole Soyinka]]
| {{NGA}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence.»
|-
| [[1987]]
| [[Joseph Brodsky]]
| {{USSR}},<ref name="JBrodsky-citizenship">
{{cite web
| title = Joseph Brodsky 1940–1996
| publisher = eNotes
| url = http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-literary-criticism/brodsky-joseph-vol-100
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Often called the best Russian poet of his generation, Brodsky was born and raised in the former Soviet Union and became an American citizen in 1977.
}}</ref> [[1977]]: {{USA}}<ref name="JBrodsky-citizenship"/>
| [[Орыс тілі|Орысша]]/
[[Ағылшын тілі|Ағылшынша]]
| «for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity.»
|-
| [[1988]]
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| {{EGY}}
| [[Араб тілі|Arabic]]
| «who, through works rich in nuance — now clearsightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous — has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind.»
|-
| [[1989]]
| [[Camilo José Cela]]
| {{ESP}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability.»
|-
| [[1990]]
| [[Octavio Paz]]
| {{MEX}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity.»
|-
| [[1991]]
| [[Nadine Gordimer]]
| {{ZAF}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «who through her magnificent epic writing has — in the words of Alfred Nobel — been of very great benefit to humanity.»
|-
| [[1992]]
| [[Derek Walcott]]
| {{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} [[Saint Lucia]]
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment.»
|-
| [[1993]]
| [[Тони Мориссон]]
| {{USA}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality.»
|-
| [[1994]]
| [[Kenzaburo Oe]]
| {{JPN}}
| [[Japanese language|Japanese]]
| «who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today.»
|-
| [[1995]]
| [[Seamus Heaney]]
| {{IRL}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі|Ағылшынша]]/ [[Ирланд тілі|Ирланд тілінде]]
| «for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past.»
|-
| [[1996]]
| [[Wisława Szymborska]]
| {{POL}}
| [[Поляк тілі|Польяк]] тілінде
| «for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality.»
|-
| [[1997]]
| [[Dario Fo]]
| {{ITA}}
| [[Итальян тілі|Итальян]]
| «who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden.»
|-
| [[1998]]
| [[José Saramago]]
| {{POR}}
| [[Португал тілі|португал]]
| «who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality.»
|-
| [[1999]]
| [[Günter Grass]]
| {{GER}}
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history.»
|-
| [[2000]]
| [[Gao Xingjian]]
| {{CHN}},<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Gao Xingjian: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000: Biography
| publisher = The Nobel Foundation
| date = 2000
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/gao-bio.html
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
}}
</ref><ref name="GX-citizenships">
{{cite web
| title = Gao Xingjian 1940-
| publisher = eNotes
| url = http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-literary-criticism/xingjian-gao
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Gao Xingjian (pronounced gow shing-jen) was born on Қаңтардың 4, 1940, in Ganzhou, China. ... His next plays received negative reactions from the Chinese government, causing Gao to emigrate to France in 1987 during a trip to Germany on an artistic fellowship. ... He became a naturalized Французша citizen in 1998...
}}
</ref>
[[1998]]: {{FRA}}<ref name="GX-citizenships"/>
| [[қытай тілі|қытайша]]
| «for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama.»
|-
| [[2001]]
| [[Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]]
| {{TRI}},<ref>
{{cite web
| title = V. S. Naipaul 1932-
| publisher = eNotes
| url = http://www.enotes.com/short-story-criticism/naipaul-v-s
| accessdate = 2007-08-13
| quote = Naipaul was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1932, the second generation descendant of an East Indian grandfather who came to the West Indies in the early 1900s as an indentured laborer in the British colonial administration.
}}
</ref> {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories.»
|-
| [[2002]]
| [[Imre Kertész]]
| {{HUN}}
| [[Мажар тілі|Мажар]]
| «for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history.»
|-
| [[2003]]
| [[J. M. Coetzee]]
| {{ZAF}}, [[2006]]: {{AUS}}<ref>
{{cite web
| title = JM Coetzee becomes an Australian citizen
| publisher = [[Mail & Guardian online]]
| date = 2006-03-06
| url = http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=265916&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__national/
| accessdate = 2007-08-14
}}
</ref>
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider.»
|-
| [[2004]]
| [[Elfriede Jelinek]]
| {{AUT}}
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power.»
|-
| [[2005]]
| [[Harold Pinter]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms.»
|-
| [[2006]]
| [[Orhan Pamuk]]
| {{TUR}}
| [[Түрік тілі|Түрік]]
| «who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures.»
|-
| [[2007]]
| [[Doris Lessing]]
| {{UK}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny»
|-
| [[2008]]
| [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]]
| {{FRA}}
| [[Француз тілі|Французша]]
| «author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization»
|-
| [[2009]]
| [[Herta Müller]]
| {{GER}}
| [[Неміс тілі|немісше]]
| «who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed»
|-
| [[2010]]
| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]]
| {{PER}}
| [[Испан тілі|Испанша]]
| «for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat»
|-
| [[2013]]
| [[Alice Munro]]
| {{CAN}}
| [[Ағылшын тілі]]
| «»
|}
== Түсініктемелер ==
| 