Уикипедия:Уикипедия туралы: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

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{{dablink|Бұл – келушілерге Уикипедия жобасы туралы қысқа мәлімет беретін бет. Ол туралы [[Уикипедия]]да тағы толық энциклопедиялық мақала бар. Тағы қараңыз: [[Портал: Шолулардың тізімі|шолулардың тізімі]].}}
[[Сурет:Www.wikipedia.org screenshot.png|thumb|300px|Wikipedia.org интернет торабы - — Уикипедияның барлық тілдерге арналған бастапқы бетбеті.]]
'''Уикипедия''' дегеніміз — [[Көптілділік|көп тілді]], [[Ғаламтор|ғаламторға негізделген]], [[тегін мазмұнды]] [[энциклопедия]]лық жоба. Уикипедия сөзі ''[[уики]]'' (көп адамдар бірлесіп жасайтын интернет парақшасы) және ''[[энциклопедия]]'' деген екі сөздің қосылуынан пайда болған сөз. Уикипедияның мақалаларында қолданушыны қосымша мәліметтер бар парақшаларға айдайтын сілтемелер бар.
 
Уикипедияны бүкіл дүние жүзіндегі ерікті үлес қосушылар [[Бірлесіп жазу|бірлесіп жазады]]. 2001 жылы пайда бола салысымен Уикипедия ғаламтордың [[Уикипедия:Уикипедияның көлемі|ең үлкен]] ең үлкен мәлімет беретін сайттарының біріне айналды. Қазіргі таңда [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt5.htm 75 000 белсенді ауторлар] [[Арнайы:SiteMatrix|250-ден астам тілде]] [[meta:List of Wikipedias#Grand Total|9 000 000 мақала]] қосқан. [[Қазақ тілі]]ндегі мақалалардың саны {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} жетті; күн сайын [http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesUsageVisits.htm жүздеген мың] келуші Уикипедия энциклопедиясында қамтылған білімді толықтыру үшін ондаған мың өзгертулер жасап, мыңдаған жаңа мақалаларды қосады. ''(Тағы қараңыз: [[Уикипедия:Санақ]]).''
 
Келушілердің үлес қоса алулары үшін оларда арнайы білімнің болуы шарт емес, себебі олардың басты мақсаты қазір бар мәлімет туралы мақала жазу. Басқаша айтқанда, жасына, туып-өскен мәдениетіне, әлеуметтік жағдайына қарамастан [[Уикипедия: Уикипедияны кім жазады|Уикипедияға мақала жаза алады]]. Мақалалардың басым көпшілігін ғаламторға шыға алатын әркім өңдей алады. Ол үшін ''өңдеу'' деген [[Еренсілтеме|сілтемені]] нұқыса жетіп жатыр. Әркім Уикипедияның [[Уикипедия:Ережелер мен нұсқаулар|өңдеу ережелері]]не сай келетін және белгілі бір стандартқа төмен болмакйтын мәлімет, сілтемелер немесе дәйексөздер қоса алады. Мысалы, егер сіз бір мақалаға бір мәлімет қосатын болсаңыз, онда [[Уикипедия:Қайнарларды келтіру|өз мәліметіңізді қайдан алғаныңызды көрсетіңіз]], себебі [[Уикипедия:Тексеру мүмкіндігі|сілтемесіз келтірілген мәліметтер алынып тасталады]].
 
Мәлімет қосқанда немесе өңдегенде Уикипедияны бүлдіріп қоймаймын ба деп уайымдаудың қажеті жоқ, себебі [[Уикипедия:Уикипедияны кім жазады|басқа редакторлар]] кеңес беруге немесе қателерді түзетуге әрқашан дайын, әрі Уикипедияның [[MediaWiki]] деп аталатын өзінің бағдарламалық құрылымы үлес қосушылар жасаған қателерді болдырмай тастауға мүмкіндік беретіндей етіп құрастырылған.
 
Уикипедия әркім үлес қоса алатын жалғасып жатқан еңбек болғандықтан, оның қағаз мәлімет көздерінен елеулі айырмашылықтары бар. Атап айтқанда, ертеректе жазылған мақалалар толығырақ және бейтараптау болып келеді де, беріректе жазылған мақалаларда жиі-жиі жалған мәлімет, энциклопедияға сай келмейтін мазмұн, тіпті [[Уикипедия:Бұзақылық|бұзақылық]] кездесіп отырады. Қолданушылар шынайы мәліметті алып, жақында ғана қосылғандықтан әлі алынып тасталып үлгірілмеген жалған мәліметтен сақ болулары үшін жоғарыда айтылғанды есте сақтауға тиіс (бұл туралы көбірек мәліметті мына жерден алуға болады: ''[[Уикипедия:Уикипедиямен зерттеу| Уикипедиямен зерттеу]]''). Бірақ Уикипедияның қағаз энциклопедиялардан маңызды артықшылығы — Уикипедия әрқашан жаңарып отырады. Қағаз энциклопедияларда жаңа мақалалар жазып, бар мақалалардың өңдеу үшін айлап-жылдап уақыт кететін болса, Уикипедияда бұл бірнеше секунд, минут, әрі кетсе сағаттың ішінде жасалады.
 
Ал енді біз сізді уақыт бөліп [[Уикипедия:Уикипедия дегеніміз не емес| Уикипедия дегеніміз не (және не емес)]] дегенді оқып шығуға кеңес береміз. Сол арқылы сіз қалай Уикипедиядан мәлімет алып, оған қалай үлес қосуға болатыны туралы ақпарат ала аласыз. Басты тақырыптар туралы мәлімет төменде берілген. Егер іздегеніңізді таба алмасаңыз, онда '''[[Уикипедия:ЖҚС|жиі қойылатын сұрақтар]]''' дегенге барып көріңіз. '''[[Уикипедия:Сұрақтар|сұрағымды қай жерде қоя аламын]]''' дегеннің де пайдасы болуы мүмкін. Өңдеу және басқа да мәселелер бойынша ''[[Анықтама:Мазмұны]]'' дегенге барыңыз.
 
== Уикипедия туралы ==
=== Уикипедияның тарихы ===
{{details|History of Wikipedia}}
Wikipedia was founded as an offshoot of [[Nupedia]], a now-abandoned project to produce a free encyclopedia. Nupedia had an elaborate system of [[peer review]] and required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was slow. During 2000, [[Jimmy Wales]], founder of Nupedia, and [[Larry Sanger]], whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed ways of supplementing Nupedia with a more open, complementary project.
 
On the evening of [[January 2]], [[2001]], Sanger had a conversation over dinner with [[WikiWikiWeb:BenKovitz|Ben Kovitz]], a [[computer programmer]], in [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]]. Kovitz, who was a regular on "«[[Ward Cunningham|Ward's]] Wiki"» (the [[WikiWikiWeb]]), explained the [[wiki]] concept to Sanger. Sanger saw that a wiki would be an excellent format whereby a more open, less formal encyclopedia project could be pursued. Sanger easily persuaded Wales, who had already been introduced to the wiki concept, to set up a wiki for Nupedia, and Nupedia's first wiki went online on [[January 10]].
 
There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia's editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a website in the wiki format, so the new project was given the name "«Wikipedia"» and launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com, on [[January 15]] (now called "«[[WikipediaУикипедия:Wikipedia Day|Wikipedia Day]]"» by some users). The [[bandwidth]] and [[server (computing)|server]] (in San Diego) were donated by Wales. Other current and past [[Bomis]] employees who have worked on the project include [[Tim Shell]], one of the cofounders of Bomis and its current CEO, and programmer Jason Richey. The domain was eventually changed to the present wikipedia.org when the nonprofit [[Wikimedia Foundation]] was launched as its new parent organisation, prompting the use of a .org domain to denote its non-commercial nature. In March 2007, the word ''wiki'' became a newly recognised English word.<ref>http://www.oed.com/help/updates/Prakrit-prim.html</ref>
 
In [[May 2001]], a wave of non-English Wikipedias was launched  — in [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Esperanto]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and [[Swedish language|Swedish]]; these were soon joined by [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_May_2001 |title=Wikipedia announcements — May 2001}}</ref> In September,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_September_2001 |title=Wikipedia announcements — September 2001}}</ref> [[Polish language|Polish]] was added and further commitment to the multilingual provision of Wikipedia was made. At the end of the year, [[Afrikaans]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], and [[Serbocroatian language|Serbocroatian]] versions were announced.
 
=== Сауда белгілері мен құқықтар ===
[[Уикипедия]] is a registered [[trademark]] of the [[nonprofit]] [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which has created an entire family of free-content [[m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|projects]]. On all of these projects, you are welcome to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit articles yourself, contributing knowledge as you see fit in a collaborative way.
 
All of the text in Wikipedia, and most of the images and other content, is covered by the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL). Contributions remain the property of their creators, while the GFDL license ensures the content is freely distributable and reproducible. (See the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Copyrights|copyright notice]] and the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Content disclaimer|content disclaimer]] for more information.)
 
=== Уикипедияға үлес қосушылар ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Wikipedians}}
Tens of thousands of regular editors  — from expert scholars to casual readers  — can edit Wikipedia, an openness that encourages inclusion of a tremendous amount of content.
 
Several mechanisms are in place to help Wikipedia members carry out the important work of crafting a high-quality resource while maintaining civility. Editors are able to watch pages and techies can write editing programs to keep track of or rectify bad edits. Over 1,000 administrators with special powers ensure that behavior conforms to Wikipedia guidelines and policies. When a few situations are still unresolved after all other consensus remedies have failed, a judicial committee steps in and decides to withdraw or restrict editing privileges or to take other corrective measures.
 
Although the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it is largely uninvolved in writing and daily operations.
 
=== Уикимедия қоры ===
:''Main articles: [[Wikimedia Foundation]] and [[m:Main Page|Metawiki]]
The '''Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.''' is a [[non-profit]] [[charitable organization]] based in [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] which was founded in 2003 to act as the legal umbrella body for Wikipedia and all related sister projects, and is the owner of all [[trademark]]s and [[intellectual property rights]] related to Wikipedia. Almost all of its functions are undertaken by volunteers within the Wikipedia community, supplemented by five paid employees (two programmers, an administrator, a fundraiser and an executive director), three technical contractors (software and network management), an Advisory Board of around 15 expert individuals, and a Board of [[Trustee]]s. Branches of the Foundation exist and are being added to in an ongoing manner, in a number of countries, focussing upon reference information, publication, funding, and other projects specific to the location.
 
At a project level the Foundation also co-ordinates the global policies, practices and facilities of Wikipedia in all languages and its sister projects, provides legal and intellectual property input as required, and is formally responsible for the development of the [[open source]] Wikipedia software ([[Mediawiki]]) as requirements change.
 
In line with its goal of producing reference material free to all people, the Foundation also operates a [[m:Main Page|Metawiki]] where matters impinging upon all projects, global discussions can take place, and global policies can be formally documented and developed, and an [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_new_projects incubator] for proposed new projects and new languages, to facilitate their launch and early stage development. [[As of August 2007]] there are around 100 new reference projects in various stages of development initiated by members of the Wikipedia and related communities.
 
== Уикипедияны ең тиімді қолдану ==
=== Уикипедияны зерттеу ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Explore}}
Many visitors come to this site to acquire knowledge, others to share knowledge. In fact, at this very instant, dozens of articles are being improved, and [[SpecialАрнайы:Newpages|new articles]] are also being created. You can view changes as they happen at the [[SpecialАрнайы:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] page. You also can view [[SpecialАрнайы:Randompage|random articles]]. Over 1,500 articles have been designated by the Wikipedia community as [[WikipediaУикипедия:Featured articles|featured articles]], exemplifying the best articles in Wikipedia. Another 2,500 articles are designated as [[WikipediaУикипедия:Good articles|good articles]]. Wikipedia also has [[Portal:List of portals|portals]], which organize content around topic areas. You may also [[WikipediaУикипедия:Searching|search]] for articles, using the search box on the left side of the screen.
 
You also might enjoy reading Wikipedia in other languages. Wikipedia has more than two hundred different languages (see [[#Wikipedia versions in other languages|other language versions]]), including a [http://simple.wikipedia.org Simple English] version, and related projects include a dictionary, quotations, books, manuals, and scientific reference sources, and a news service (see [[#Sister projects|sister projects]]). All of these are maintained, updated, and managed by separate communities, and often include thought-provoking information and articles which can be hard to find through other common sources.
 
=== Уикипедияда жол табу ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Basic navigation}}
Wikipedia articles are all [[Hyperlink|linked]], or cross-referenced. Wherever you see highlighted text like [[wikilink|this]], it means there is a link to some relevant article or Wikipedia page with further in-depth information elsewhere if you need it. Holding your mouse over the link will often show you where a link will take you. You are always one click away from more information on any point that has a link attached. There are other links towards the ends of most articles, for other articles of interest, relevant external web sites and pages, reference material, and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Category|organized categories of knowledge]] which you can search and traverse in a loose [[hierarchy]] for more information. Some articles may also have links to dictionary definitions, audio-book readings, quotations, the same article in other languages, and further information available on our [[WikipediaУикипедия:Sister projects|sister projects]]. You can add further links if a relevant link is missing, and this is one way to contribute.
 
=== Уикипедияны зерттеу құралы ретінде пайдалану ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia}}
As a [[wiki]], articles are never complete. They are continually edited and improved over time, and in general this results in an upward trend of quality, and a growing consensus over a fair and balanced representation of information.
 
Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start, and may contain false or debatable information. Indeed, many articles start their lives as partisan, and it is after a long process of discussion, debate and argument, that they gradually take on a [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]] reached through [[WikipediaУикипедия:Consensus|consensus]]. Others may for a while become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some time  — months perhaps  — to extricate themselves and regain a better balanced consensus. In part, this is because Wikipedia operates an internal resolution process when editors cannot agree on content and approach, and such issues take time to come to the attention of more experienced editors.
 
The ''ideal'' Wikipedia article is balanced, [[WikipediaУикипедия:Neutral point of view|neutral]] and encyclopedic, containing notable, [[WikipediaУикипедия:Verifiability|verifiable]] knowledge. An increasing number of articles reach this standard over time, and many already have. However, this is a process and can take months or years to be achieved, as each user adds their contribution in turn. Some articles contain statements and claims which have not yet been fully [[WP:CITE|cited]]. Others will later have entire new sections added. Some information will be considered by later contributors to be insufficiently founded, and may be removed or expounded.
 
While the overall trend is generally upward, it is important to use Wikipedia carefully if it is intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in standard and maturity. There [[WikipediaУикипедия:Researching with Wikipedia|are guidelines and information pages]] designed to help users and researchers do this effectively, and an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the [[reliability of Wikipedia]].
 
=== Уикипедияның қағаз энциклопедиялардан айырмашылығы ===
:''Main article: [[m:Wiki is not paper|Wiki is not paper]] (on [[m:|Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]])''
Wikipedia has advantages over traditional paper encyclopedias. Wikipedia has a very low "«publishing"» cost for adding or expanding entries and a low environmental impact, since it need never be printed. Also, Wikipedia has [[wikilink]]s instead of in-line explanations and it incorporates overview summaries (article introductions) with the extensive detail of a full article. Additionally, the editorial cycle is short. A paper encyclopedia stays the same until the next edition, whereas writers update Wikipedia at every instant, around the clock, ensuring that it stays abreast of the most recent events and scholarship.
 
=== Уикипедияның күшті және әлсіз жақтары мен мақалалардың сапасы ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great|Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great}}
Wikipedia's greatest strengths, weaknesses, and differences all arise because it is open to anyone, has a large contributor base, and articles are written by consensus according to editorial guidelines and policies.
 
:* Wikipedia is '''open to a large contributor base''', drawing a large number of editors from diverse backgrounds. This allows Wikipedia to significantly reduce regional and cultural bias found in many other publications, and makes it very difficult for any group to censor and impose bias. A large, diverse editor base also provides access and breadth on subject matter that is otherwise inaccessible or little documented. A large number of editors contributing at any moment also means that Wikipedia can produce excellent encyclopedic articles and resources covering newsworthy events within hours or days of their occurrence. It also means that like any publication, Wikipedia may reflect the cultural, age, socio-economic, and other biases of its contributors. There is no systematic process to make sure that [[WikipediaУикипедия:List of articles all languages should have|"«obviously important"» topics]] are written about, so Wikipedia may contain unexpected oversights and omissions. While ''most'' articles may be altered by anyone, in practice editing will be performed by a certain demographic (younger rather than older, male rather than female, rich enough to afford a computer rather than poor, etc) and may, therefore, show some bias. Some topics may not be covered well, whilst others may be covered in great depth.
 
:* Allowing '''anyone to edit''' Wikipedia means that it is more easily vandalized or susceptible to unchecked information, which requires removal. While blatant vandalism is usually easily spotted and rapidly corrected, Wikipedia is more subject to subtle viewpoint promotion than a typical reference work. However bias which would be unchallenged in a traditional reference work is likely to be ultimately challenged or considered on Wikipedia. While Wikipedia articles generally attain a good standard after editing, it is important to note that fledgling, or less well monitored, articles may be susceptible to vandalism and insertion of false information. Wikipedia's radical openness also means that any given article may be, at any given moment, in a bad state, such as in the middle of a large edit, or a controversial rewrite. Many contributors do not yet comply fully with key [[WikipediaУикипедия:Policies and guidelines|policies]], or may add information without [[WP:CITE|citable]] sources. Wikipedia's open approach tremendously increases the chances that any particular factual error or misleading statement will be relatively promptly corrected. Numerous editors at any given time are monitoring [[SpecialАрнайы:Recentchanges|recent changes]] and edits to articles on their [[WikipediaУикипедия:Watchlist|watchlist]].
 
:* Wikipedia is '''written by open and transparent consensus''' &mdash; — an approach that has its pros and cons. Censorship or imposing "«official"» points of view is extremely difficult to achieve and almost always fails after a time. Eventually for most articles, all notable views become fairly described and a [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]] reached. In reality, the process of reaching consensus may be long and drawn-out, with articles more fluid or changeable for a long time compared while they find their "«neutral approach"» that all sides can agree on. Reaching neutrality is occasionally made harder by [[WikipediaУикипедия:Tendentious editing|extreme-viewpoint contributors]]. Wikipedia operates a full editorial dispute resolution process, that allows time for discussion and resolution in depth, but also permits months-long disagreements before poor quality or biased edits will be removed forcibly.
 
Studies suggest that Wikipedia is broadly as reliable as ''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]'', with similar error rates on established articles for both major and minor omissions and errors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/projects/history_flow/results.htm |title=history flow: results |work=IBM}}</ref> There is a tentative consensus, backed by a gradual increase in [[WikipediaУикипедия:Wikipedia as an academic source|academic citation as a source]], that it provides a good starting point for research, and that articles in general have proven to be reasonably sound. That said, articles and subject areas sometimes suffer from significant omissions, and while misinformation and vandalism are usually corrected quickly, this does not always happen. (See for example [[John Seigenthaler Sr. Wikipedia biography controversy|this incident]] in which a person inserted a fake biography linking a prominent journalist to the Kennedy assassinations and Soviet Russia as a joke on a co-worker which went undetected for 4 months, saying afterwards he "«didn’t know [[Уикипедия]] was used as a serious reference tool."») Therefore, a common conclusion is that it is a valuable resource and provides a good reference point on its subjects.
 
The [[MediaWiki]] software which runs Wikipedia retains a history of all edits and changes, thus information added to Wikipedia never "«vanishes"», and is never "«lost"» or deleted. Discussion pages are an important resource on contentious topics. There, serious researchers can often find a wide range of vigorously or thoughtfully advocated viewpoints not present in the consensus article. Like any source, information should be checked. A [[2005]] editorial by a [[BBC]] [[technology]] writer comments that these debates are probably symptomatic of new [[cultural learning]]s which are happening across all sources of information (including search engines and the media), namely "«a better sense of how to evaluate information sources."»<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4534712.stm What is it with Wikipedia?] 16 December 2005.</ref>
 
:{{seealso|Reliability of Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia}}
 
=== Жауапкершіліктен бас тарту ===
{{Disclaimers}}
:''Main article and text of disclaimers: [[WikipediaУикипедия:Disclaimers]]. <br />Wikipedia disclaimers apply to all pages on Wikipedia.''
Wikipedia, in common with many websites, makes its disclaimers highly visible, a practice which at times has led to commentators citing these in order to support a view that Wikipedia is unreliable. A selection of similar disclaimers from places which are often regarded as reliable (including sources such as [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], [[Associated Press]], and the [[Oxford English Dictionary]]) can be read and compared at [[WikipediaУикипедия:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers|Non-Wikipedia disclaimers]]. Wikipedia content advisories can also be found [[:templateҮлгі:UWAYOR|here]].
 
== Уикипедияға үлес қосу ==
:''Main articles: [[WikipediaУикипедия:Contributing to Wikipedia|Contributing to Wikipedia]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:First steps|First steps in editing articles]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:New contributors' help page|New contributors' help page]]''
:''Guide to fixing vandalism: [[HelpАнықтама:Reverting]]''
 
Anyone can contribute to Wikipedia by clicking on the ''Edit this page'' tab in an article. Before beginning to contribute however, you should check out some handy helping tools such as the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Tutorial|tutorial]] and the [[WikipediaУикипедия:policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]], as well as [[WikipediaУикипедия:Welcome, newcomers|our welcome page]]. It is important to realize that in contributing to Wikipedia, users are expected to be [[WP:CIVILITY|civil]] and [[WP:NPOV|neutral]], respecting all points of view, and only add [[WP:V|verifiable]] and factual information rather than [[WP:NOR|personal views and opinions]]. "«[[WikipediaУикипедия:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]"» cover this approach and are recommended reading before editing. (Vandals are reported via the [[WP:AIV|Administrator Notice Board]] and may be temporarily [[WP:BLOCK|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia.)
 
Most articles start as [[WP:STUB|stubs]], but after many contributions, they can become [[WikipediaУикипедия:Featured articles|featured articles]]. Once you have determined that there is no article on Wikipedia on a topic you are interested in, you may want to [[WikipediaУикипедия:Requested articles|request that the article]] be written (or you could even research the issue and write it yourself). Wikipedia has many on-going [[WikipediaУикипедия:WikiProject|projects]], focused on specific topic areas or tasks, which help coordinate editing. The hope of any contributor is to provide useful and accurate information to others, and the projects help coordinate efforts.
 
=== Уикипедия парақтарына өзгеріс енгізу ===
:''Main article, including list of common mark-up shortcuts: [[WikipediaУикипедия:How to edit a page]]''
 
Wikipedia uses a simple yet powerful page [[markup language|layout]] to allow editors to concentrate on adding material rather than page design. These include automatic sections and subsections, automatic references and cross-references, image and table inclusion, indented and listed text, links ISBNs and math, as well as usual formatting elements and most world alphabets and common symbols. Most of these have simple formats that are deliberately very easy and intuitive.
108-жол:
Wikipedia has robust [[revision control|version and reversion controls]]. This means that poor quality edits or vandalism can quickly and easily be reversed or brought up to an appropriate standard by any other editors, so inexperienced editors cannot accidentally do permanent harm if they make a mistake in their editing. As there are many more editors intent upon good quality articles than any other kind, articles that are poorly edited are usually corrected promptly.
 
=== Уикипедияның мазмұнына қойылатын талаптар ===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief}}
Wikipedia content is intended to be factual, notable, verifiable with external sources, and neutrally presented, with external sources cited.
 
The appropriate policies and guidelines for these are found at:
# [[WikipediaУикипедия:What Wikipedia is not]] summarizes what Wikipedia is, and what it is not.
# [[WikipediaУикипедия:Neutral point of view]] Wikipedia's core approach, neutral unbiased article writing.
# [[WikipediaУикипедия:No original research]] what is, and is not, valid information.
# [[WikipediaУикипедия:Verifiability]] what counts as a verifiable source and how a source can be verified.
# [[WikipediaУикипедия:Citing sources]] sources should be cited, and the manner of doing so.
These can be abbreviated to [[WikipediaУикипедия:What Wikipedia is not|WP:NOT]], [[WP:NPOV]], [[WP:NOR]], [[WP:V]], and [[WP:CITE]] respectively.
 
=== Editorial administration, oversight and management ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control}}
The Wikipedia community is largely self-organising, so that anyone may build a reputation as a competent editor and become involved in any role they may choose, subject to peer approval. Individuals often will choose to become involved in specialised tasks, such as reviewing articles at others' request, watching current edits for vandalism, watching newly created articles for quality control purposes, or similar roles. Editors who find that editorial administrator responsibility would benefit their ability to help the community may ask their peers in the community for agreement to undertake such roles; a structure which enforces meritocracy and communal standards of editorship and conduct. At present around a 75&ndash;8075—80% approval rating after enquiry, is considered the requirement for such a role, a standard which tends to ensure a high level of experience, trust and familiarity across a broad front of projects within Wikipedia.
 
A variety of [[:CategoryСанат:Wikipedia counter-vandalism tools|software assisted systems]] and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Bots|automated programs]] help several hundred editors to watch for problematic edits and editors. An [[WikipediaУикипедия:Arbitration committee|arbitration committee]] sits at the top of all editorial and editor conduct disputes,<ref>The founder of Wikipedia is the sole individual empowered to override this process, but has stated in public that extreme circumstances aside, he will not do so.</ref> and its members are elected in three regularly rotated [[tranche]]s by an established enquiry and decision making process in which all regular editors can equally participate.
 
=== Handling disputes and abuse ===
:''Main articles: [[WikipediaУикипедия:Vandalism]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Dispute resolution]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Consensus]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Sock puppet]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Conflict of interest]]''
Wikipedia has a rich span of methods to handle most abuses which commonly arise, which are well tested and should be relied upon.
* Intentional ''[[WikipediaУикипедия:Vandalism|vandalism]]'' can be [[WP:AIV|reported]] and corrected by anyone.
* Unresolved ''disputes'' between editors, whether based upon behavior, editorial approach or validity of content, can be addressed through the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Talk page|talk page]] of an article, through [[WikipediaУикипедия:Request for comments|requesting comments from other editors]] or through Wikipedia's comprehensive [[WikipediaУикипедия:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] process.
* ''Abuse of user accounts'', such as the creation of [[Internet sock puppet]]s or solicitation of friends and other parties to enforce a non-neutral viewpoint or [[WikipediaУикипедия:consensus|inappropriate consensus]] within a discussion, or to disrupt other Wikipedia processes in an annoying manner, are addressed through the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Sock puppet|sock puppet policy]].
In addition, ''brand new users'' (until they have established themselves a bit) may at the start find that their votes are given less weight by editors in some informal [[WikipediaУикипедия:Polls are evil|polls]], in order to prevent abuse of [[WikipediaУикипедия:Single purpose account|single purpose accounts]].
 
=== Editorial quality review ===
As well as systems to catch and control substandard and vandalistic edits, Wikipedia also has a full style and content manual, and a variety of positive systems for continual article review and improvement. Examples of the processes involved include [[WikipediaУикипедия:Peer review|peer review]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Good articles|good article assessment]], and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Featured articles|featured articles]], a rigorous review of articles which are desired to meet the highest standards and showcase Wikipedia's capability to produce high quality work.
 
In addition, specific types of article or fields often have their own specialized and comprehensive [[WikipediaУикипедия:WikiProject Council/Directory|projects]], assessment processes (such as [[WikipediaУикипедия:WikiProject Biography/Assessment|biographical article assessment]]), and expert reviewers within specific subjects. Nominated articles are also frequently the subject of specific focus under projects such as the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Neutrality Project|Neutrality Project]] or covered under editorial drives by groups such as the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Cleanup Taskforce|Cleanup Taskforce]].
 
=== Technical attributes ===
Wikipedia uses [[MediaWiki]] software, the [[open-source]] program used not only on [[Wikimedia]] projects but also on many other third-party websites. The hardware supporting the [[Wikimedia]] projects is based on almost 100 servers in various hosting centers around the world. Full descriptions of these servers are available on [[m:Wikimedia_servers|this meta page]]. For technical information about Wikipedia, you can check [[WikipediaУикипедия:Technical_FAQ|Technical FAQs]].
 
== Feedback and questions ==
Wikipedia itself is run as a communal effort. It is a community project whose end result is an encyclopedia. Feedback about content should, in the first instance, be raised on the discussion pages of those articles. You are invited to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit the pages yourself to add information or correct mistakes if you are knowledgeable and able to do so.
 
=== Жиі қойылатын сұрақтар (ЖҚС) ===
{{main|Wikipedia:FAQ}}
:''FAQ index: [[:CategoryСанат:Wikipedia FAQ|Index of all Wikipedia FAQ pages]]''
 
=== Өз пікір-ұсыныстарыңды білдіру ===
There is an established escalation and dispute process within Wikipedia, as well as pages designed for raising questions, feedback, suggestions and comments:
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Talk page|Talk pages]]  — the associated discussion page for discussion of an article or policy's contents. This is usually the first place to go.
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Vandalism]]  — to report vandalism (you're encouraged to fix vandalism yourself as well as report it)
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Dispute resolution|Dispute resolution]]  — for disputes which remain unresolved within an article's talk space.
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump|Village pump]]  — the Wikipedia discussion area, part of the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Community Portal|community portal]].
 
See also:
* [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org Bug tracker], for reporting issues with the Wikipedia web site or the [[MediaWiki]] software that runs it
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump (proposals)|Village pump: proposals page]] for non-policy suggestions
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Help desk]]  — Wikipedia's general help desk, if other pages haven't answered your query.
 
=== Зерттеу көмектері және соған қатысты сұрақтар ===
Facilities for help for users researching specific topics can be found at:
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Requested articles]]  — to suggest or request articles for future.
* [[WikipediaУикипедия:Reference desk]]  — to ask for help with any questions, or in finding specific facts.
Because of the nature of Wikipedia, it's encouraged that people looking for information should try and find it themselves in the first instance. If however you come across valid information missing from Wikipedia, [[WikipediaУикипедия:Be Bold|be bold]] and [[WP:BANAV|add it yourself]] so others can gain from your research too!
 
=== Қауым пікір алмасуы ===
For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump|Village pump]], which covers such subjects as [[WikipediaУикипедия:Announcements|announcements]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump (policy)|policy]] and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump (technical)|technical]] discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Help desk|help]], [[WikipediaУикипедия:Reference desk|reference]] and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Peer review|peer review]] desks. The [[WikipediaУикипедия:Community Portal|Community Portal]] is a centralized place to find things to do, collaborations, and general editing help information, and find out what's going on.
 
=== Уикипедияның редакторларымен қалай пікір алмасуға болады ===
If you need more information, the first place to go is the [[HelpАнықтама:Contents]]. To contact individual contributors, leave a message on their [[WikipediaУикипедия:Talk page|talk page]]. Standard places to ask policy and project-related questions are the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Village pump|village pump]], online, and the [[WikipediaУикипедия:Mailing lists|Wikipedia mailing lists]], over e-mail. You can also reach other [[WikipediaУикипедия:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] via [[WikipediaУикипедия:IRC channels|IRC]] and [[WikipediaУикипедия:Emailing users|e-mail]].
 
Also, you could try the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:|'''meta-wiki''']], a site for coordinating the various Wikipedia projects and sister projects (and abstract discussions of policy and direction), and there are many different places for submitting [[WikipediaУикипедия:Bug reports|bug reports and feature requests]].
 
For a full list of contact options, see '''[[WikipediaУикипедия:Contact us]]'''.
 
== Түрлі тілдердегі Уикипедия ==
{{Wikipedialang}}
 
== Тетелес жобалар ==
{{WikipediaSister}}
;Please note that while other sites may also use [[MediaWiki]] software and therefore look similar to Wikipedia, or may have a name that includes 'Wiki-' or '-pedia', or a similar [[domain name]], the only projects which are part of the Wikimedia Foundation are those listed above, even if they claim to be part of it.
 
== Тағы қараңыз ==
*[[Уикипедия]]
*[[WikipediaУикипедия:10 things you probably didn't know about Wikipedia|10 things you probably didn't know about Wikipedia]]
 
== Түсініктемелер ==
{{reflist}}