Ғұзайыр: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

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Өңдеу түйіні жоқ
Өңдеу түйіні жоқ
1-жол:
[[File:Esdras-Ezra.jpg|thumb|200px|Ғұзайыр]]
{{жедел жою|вандал}}
[[File:Tomb of Ezra.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ирақтың Басра өңірі Ғұзайыр пайғамбардың жерленген жері деген наным бар.]]
[[File:Esdras-Ezra.jpg|thumb|200px|Ezra from [[Guillaume Rouillé]]'s ''Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum '']]
[[File:Tomb of Ezra.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Site traditionally described as the [[Ezra's Tomb|tomb of Ezra]] at Al Uzayr near [[Basra]].]]
 
'''Ғұзайыр пайғамбар''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|ɛ|z|r|ə}}; [[Яһуди]]: עזרא, ''Ezra'';) -"Яһуди Энциклопедия (Онлайн).
'''Ғұзайыр пайғамбар''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|ɛ|z|r|ə}}; [[Hebrew]]: עזרא, ''Ezra'';<ref>"[[God]] helps") -"Jewish Encyclopedia", [[Emil G. Hirsch]], [[Isaac Broydé]], "[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=578&letter=E Ezra the Scribe]", ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]'' (Online)</ref> fl. 480–440 BC), also called '''Ezra the Scribe''' ([[Hebrew]]: עזרא הסופר, ''Ezra ha-Sofer'') and Ezra the Priest in the Book of Ezra. According to the Hebrew Bible he returned from the [[Babylonian exile]] and reintroduced the Torah in Jerusalem (Ezra 7-10 and Neh 8). According to First Esdras, a non-canonical Greek translation of the Book of Ezra, he was also a high priest.
 
His name may be an abbreviation of ''{{lang|he-Latn|Azaryahu}}'', "God-helps". In the Greek [[Septuagint]] the name is rendered ''Esdras'' ({{lang-el|Ἔσδρας}}), from which {{lang-la|Esdras}}.
 
The [[Book of Ezra]] describes how he led a group of [[Babylonian captivity|Judean exiles]] living in [[Babylon]] to their home city of [[Jerusalem]] (Ezra 8.2-14) where he enforced observance of the [[Torah]] and cleansed the community of mixed marriages.<ref name="BrillPauly">Liwak, Rüdiger; Schwemer, Anna Maria "Ezra." Brill's New Pauly.</ref><ref name="Britannica">Ezra." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]].2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref>
 
Ezra, known as "Ezra the scribe" in [[Chazal]]ic literature,<ref>[[Edward Kessler]], Neil Wenborn, ''A Dictionary of Jewish-Christian Relations'', [[Cambridge University Press]], p.398</ref> is a highly respected figure in [[Judaism]].<ref>''The New Encyclopedia of Judaism'', ''Ezra''</ref>
 
==In the Hebrew Bible==
The canonical ''[[Book of Ezra]]'' and ''[[Book of Nehemiah]]'' are the oldest sources for the activity of Ezra,<ref name="Britannica"/> whereas many of the other books ascribed to Ezra (First Esdras, 3-6 Ezra) are later literary works dependent on the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah.
 
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