Әбджад: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

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11-жол:
[[Image:Ba`alat.png|thumb|upright=1.10|A specimen of Proto-Sinaitic script containing a phrase which may mean 'death to Baalat'. The line running from the upper left to lower right reads ''mt l b<sup>c</sup>lt''.]]
 
 
{{See also|History of the alphabet#Descendants of the Semitic abjad}}
All known abjads belong to the [[Semitic alphabets|Semitic family of scripts]]. These scripts are thought to derive from the [[Middle Bronze Age alphabets#Proto-Sinaitic script|Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]] (dated to about 1500 BC), which is thought to derive from [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]]{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}. The abjad was significantly simpler than the earlier hieroglyphs. The number of distinct glyphs was reduced tremendously at the cost of increased ambiguity.
 
The first abjad to gain widespread usage was the [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician abjad]]. Unlike other contemporary scripts, such as [[Cuneiform script|Cuneiform]] and Egyptian hieroglyphs, the Phoenician script consisted of only about two dozen symbols. This made the script easy to learn, and Phoenician seafaring merchants took the script wherever they went. Phoenician gave way to a number of new writing systems, including the [[Greek alphabet]] and [[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic]], a widely used abjad. The Greek alphabet evolved into the modern western alphabets, such as [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] and [[Cyrillic]], while Aramaic became the ancestor of many modern abjads and abugidas of Asia.
 
Aramaic spread across Asia, reaching as far as India and becoming [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]], the ancestral abugida to most modern Indian and Southeast Asian scripts{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}. In the Middle East, Aramaic gave rise to the [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] and [[Nabataean alphabet|Nabataean]] abjads, which retained many of the Aramaic letter forms{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}. The [[Syriac alphabet|Syriac script]] was a cursive variation of Aramaic. It is unclear whether the Arabic abjad was derived from Nabatean or Syriac.
 
==Аралас әбжадтар==
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