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{{Компания
{{компания
| атауы = Siemens AG
| логотипі = [[FileСурет:Siemens AG logo.svg|250px240px|Siemens logo]]
|түрі = <!-- компанияның түрі-->
| company_type = [[Aktiengesellschaft]]
|биржадағы traded_asлистингі = {{Xetra|SIEGn}}, {{nyse|SI}}<br =/> {{FWB|SIESIEGn}}, {{nyseSwx|SISIN}}
|қызметі = <!-- қандай өнім шығарады-->
| founder = [[Werner von Siemens]]
|ұраны =
| foundation = {{Start date|1847|10|01}} (Berlin)
|құрылды location = [[Берлин1847]], ([[MunichБерлин]] and, [[ErlangenПруссия]], Germany, European Union)
|жабылды =
| area_served = Жаһандық
|жабылуының себебі =
| key_people = [[Peter Löscher]]<br><small>([[President]] and [[chief executive officer|CEO]])</small><br>[[Joe Kaeser]]<br><small>([[chief financial officer|CFO]])</small><br>Gerhard Cromme<br><small>([[Chairman]] of the [[supervisory board]])</small>
|ізбасары =
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
|бұрынғы атауы =
| products = [[Communication systems]], [[power generation]] technology, industrial and buildings [[automation]], [[lighting]], [[medical technology]], [[Train|railway vehicle]]s, [[water treatment]] systems, [[home appliances]], [[fire alarm]]s, [[Siemens PLM Software|PLM software]]
|құрушы = [[Вернер фон Сименс]]
| services = [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Business services]], [[financing]], [[project engineer]]ing and [[construction]]
|орналасуы = [[Берлин]] және [[Мюнхен]], [[Германия]]
| revenue = [[Euro|€]]73.52 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small><ref name="AR2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/events/2011/corporate/2011-q4/2011-q4-financial-statement-e.pdf |title=Annual Results 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011 |publisher=Siemens}}</ref>
|басты адамдары = [[Петер Лёшер]] (бас директор)
| operating_income = €7.958 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small><ref name="AR2011" />
|саласы = [[Конгломерат (экономика)|Конгломерат]]: [[электроника]], [[электротехника]], [[медициналық жабдықтар]], электроэнергетика, кешенді жобалар, жылжымайтын мүлікті басқару
| net_income = €6.145 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small><ref name="AR2011" />
|өнімі = [[Velaro]]<br /> [[SIMATIC]]
| assets = €104.24 billion <small>(September 2011)</small><ref name="AR2011" />
|айналым = {{құлдырау}} '''75,978''' млрд [[еуро]] (2010 жыл)<ref>Осы жылдың 1 қазанынан 30 қыркүйекке дейінгі компанияның қаржысы</ref>
| equity = €31.53 billion <small>(September 2011)</small><ref name="AR2011" />
|операциялық кіріс =
| num_employees = 360,000 <small>(September 2011)</small><ref name="AR2011" />
|таза табысы = {{өсім}} '''4,068''' млрд [[еуро]] (2009 жыл)
| divisions = Industry, Energy, Healthcare, Infrastructure and Cities
|қызметкерлер саны = 405 000
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.siemens.com/}}
|басшы компания =
|бөлімшелер = [[Siemens Energy]] <br />[[Siemens Industry]] <br />[[Siemens Healthcare]]
|бағынышты компания = [[BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte]]<br /> [[Nokia Siemens Networks]]
| Даму және Өңдеуге шығындары = {{өсім}} '''3,846''' млрд [[еуро]] (2010 жыл)
| аудитор = [[Ernst & Young]]
|сайты = [http://siemens.com siemens.com]
}}
[[File:SiemensGenerator.jpg|thumb|210px|Operational Siemens AG 170 kW [[hydropower]] [[Electrical generator|generator]] built and installed in 1912 in [[Tsarska Bistritsa]] [[Palace]], [[Bulgaria]]]]
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=== Негізін құрушы ===
 
Siemens & Halske was founded by [[Ernst Werner von Siemens|Werner von Siemens]] on 12 October 1847. Based on the [[telegraph]], his invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using [[Morse code]]. The company, then called ''Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske'', opened its first workshop on October 12.
 
In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500&nbsp;km from Berlin to [[Frankfurt am Main]]. In 1850 the founder's younger brother, [[Carl Wilhelm Siemens]] started to represent the company in London. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, [[Carl Heinrich von Siemens]], opened in [[St Petersburg]], Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European ([[Calcutta]] to London) telegraph line.<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://w4.siemens.de/archiv/en/laender/asien/indien.html | title=Siemens history | accessdate=2008-01-12}}</ref>
 
In 1881, a Siemens [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Alternator]] driven by a [[watermill]] was used to power the world's first electric street lighting in the town of [[Godalming]], United Kingdom. The company continued to grow and diversified into [[electric trains]] and [[light bulbs]]. In 1890, the founder retired and left the company to his brother Carl and sons Arnold and Wilhelm.
 
=== Turn of the 20th century ===
{{See also|Siemens-Schuckert}}
Siemens & Halske (S&H) was incorporated in 1897, and then merged parts of its activities with Schuckert & Co., Nuremberg in 1903 to become [[Siemens-Schuckert]].
 
In 1907 Siemens ([[Siemens & Halske]] and [[Siemens-Schuckert]]) had 34,324 employees and was the seventh-largest company in the German empire by number of employees.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fiedler|first=Martin|year=1999|title=Die 100 größten Unternehmen in Deutschland – nach der Zahl ihrer Beschäftigten – 1907, 1938, 1973 und 1995|journal=Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte|publisher=Verlag C.H. Beck|location=[[Munich]]|volume=1|pages=32–66|language=German}}</ref> (see [[List of German companies by employees in 1907]])
 
In 1919, S&H and two other companies jointly formed the [[Osram]] [[lightbulb]] company. A Japanese subsidiary was established in 1923.
 
During the 1920s and 1930s, S&H started to manufacture [[radios]], [[television set]]s, and [[electron microscopes]].
 
In 1932, [[Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall]] (Erlangen), [[Phönix AG]] (Rudolstadt) and [[Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa mbH]] (Berlin) merged to form the [[Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG]] (SRW), the third of the so-called parent companies that merged in 1966 to form the present-day Siemens AG.<ref name="historysite">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.siemens.com/history/en/siemens_corporate_archives/profile.htm
| title = Siemens history site -- Profile
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| archivedate = 2010-11-11
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</ref>
 
In the 1920s Siemens constructed the [[Ardnacrusha power plant|Ardnacrusha]] Hydro Power station on the [[River Shannon]] in the then [[Irish Free State]], and it was a world first for its design. The company is remembered for its desire to raise the wages of its under-paid workers only to be overruled by the [[Cumann na nGaedheal]] government.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020804/ai_n12846719 |title=Ardnacrusha – Dam hard job |author= |date=August 4, 2002 |work=[[Sunday Mirror]] |accessdate=18 September 2010 | first=Andrew | last=Bushe}}</ref>
 
===World War II era and Nazi Germany===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R97782, Berlin, Wahlwerbung der NSDAP in.jpg|right|210px|thumb|A Siemens truck being used as a [[Nazi]] [[public address]] vehicle in 1932]]
 
Preceding World War II, Siemens was involved in funding the rise of the [[Nazi Party]] and the secret rearmament of Germany. During the second World War, Siemens supported the [[Hitler]] regime, contributed to the war effort and participated in the "Nazification" of the economy. Siemens had many factories in and around notorious [[concentration camps]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eh.net/bookreviews/library/0503 |title=? |author= |date= |work= |publisher= Economic History Association |accessdate= }}{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2233890.stm |title=Zyklon controversy |author= |date= September 5, 2002|work= |publisher=[[BBC News]] |accessdate= }}</ref> to build electric switches for military uses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Ravensbruck.html |title=Ravensbruck |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |accessdate=}}</ref> In one example, almost 100,000 men and women from Auschwitz worked in a Siemens factory inside the camp, supplying the electricity to the camp.
 
In 1972, a German satirist, F. C. Delius, published "Unsere Siemenswelt" (Our Siemens World), a mock history of Siemens. The book was a fake official company publication, which boasted "accomplishments" such as the installation of the crematoria at Auschwitz. Siemens brought Delius to trial and it was determined much of the book contained false claims. Interestingly, a series of depositions, trials, and appeals brought to light the conduct of Siemens during the Nazi regime. Contemporary scholars have been uncovering some of the atrocities of Siemens during this time, including forced and slave labor at [[Ravensbrück]] and in the [[Auschwitz]] subcamp of Bobrek, among others. Additionally, the company supplied electrical parts to [[concentration camps]] and [[death camps]]. The factories had poor working conditions, where malnutrition and death were common. Also, the scholarship has shown that the camp factories were created, run, and supplied by the [[SS]], in conjunction with company officials, sometimes high-level officials. <ref>http://www.adl.org/braun/dim_13_2_forgetting_print.asp</ref>
 
Siemens businessman and [[Nazi Party]] member [[John Rabe]] is credited with saving many Chinese lives during the [[Nanking Massacre]]. He later toured Germany lecturing on the atrocities committed in Nanking.<ref name="John Rabe">[http://www.moreorless.au.com/heroes/rabe.html John Rabe], moreorless</ref>
 
{{-}}
===Post-war===
[[File:Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg|thumb|upright|A 1973 Siemens [[electron microscope]], [[Musée des Arts et Métiers]], Paris]]
In the 1950s and from their new base in [[Bavaria]], S&H started to manufacture [[computer]]s, [[semiconductor device]]s, [[washing machines]], and [[Artificial pacemaker|pacemaker]]s.
 
In 1966, [[Siemens & Halske]] (S&H, founded in 1847), [[Siemens-Schuckert]]werke (SSW, founded in 1903) and [[Siemens-Reiniger-Werke]] (SRW, founded in 1932) merged to form Siemens AG.<ref name="historysite"/>
 
In 1969, Siemens formed Kraftwerk Union with [[AEG]] by pooling their nuclear power businesses.<ref name=WSJ110415>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704547804576260953845777640.html |title=Siemens Rethinks Nuclear Ambitions |date=2011-04-15 |author= Vanessa Fuhrmans |publisher=The Wall Street Journal }}</ref>
 
The company's first digital telephone exchange was produced in 1980. In 1988 Siemens and [[General Electric Company plc|GEC]] acquired the UK defence and technology company [[Plessey]]. Plessey's holdings were split, and Siemens took over the [[avionics]], [[radar]] and traffic control businesses — as [[Siemens Plessey]].
 
In 1985 Siemens bought [[Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company|Allis-Chalmers]]' interest in the partnership company [[Siemens-Allis]] (formed 1978) which supplied electrical control equipment. It was incorporated into Siemens' Energy and Automation division.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accontroldirect.com/ |title=Allis-Chalmers & Siemens-Allis Electrical Control Parts |author= |date= |work=information about Siemens-Allis |publisher=Accontroldirect.com |accessdate= }}</ref>
 
In 1987, Siemens reintegrated Kraftwerk Union, the unit overseeing nuclear power business.<ref name=WSJ110415/>
 
In 1991, Siemens acquired [[Nixdorf Computer AG]] and renamed it [[Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme]] AG, in order to produce [[personal computer]]s.
 
In October 1991, Siemens acquired the Industrial Systems Division of [[Texas Instruments]], Inc, based in Johnson City, Tennessee. This division was organized as Siemens Industrial Automation, Inc., and was later absorbed by Siemens Energy and Automation, Inc.
 
In 1997 Siemens agreed to sell the defence arm of [[Siemens Plessey]] to [[British Aerospace]] (BAe) and a German aerospace company, [[DaimlerChrysler Aerospace]]. BAe and DASA acquired the British and German divisions of the operation respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://production.investis.com/heritage/nonflash/lineage/systems/1988_siemens_plessey_electonic_s/ | year=1988 |title=Siemens Plessey Electronic Systems |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
In October 1997, Siemens Financial Services (SFS) was founded to act as competence center for financing issues and as a manager of financial risks within Siemens.
 
In 1999, Siemens' semiconductor operations were spun off into a new company known as [[Infineon Technologies]]. Also, Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG formed part of [[Fujitsu Siemens Computers]] AG in that year. The [[retail banking]] technology group became [[Wincor Nixdorf]].
 
[[File:CRH3 in Changsha.JPG|thumb|[[Siemens Velaro]] high speed trains in service in [[Changsha]], China.]]
In 2000 [[Shared Medical Systems Corporation]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/shared-medical-systems-corporation |title=Company History: Shared Medical Systems Corporation |author=Dave Mote |date= |work= |publisher=[[Answers.com]] |accessdate=}}</ref> was acquired by the Siemens' Medical Engineering Group,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/02/business/company-news-siemens-to-acquire-shared-medical-systems.html |title=Company News: Siemans to acquire Shared Medical Systems |author= |date=May 2, 2000 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=}}</ref> eventually becoming part of [[Siemens Medical Solutions]].
 
Also in 2000 [[Atecs-Mannesman]] was acquired by Siemens,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mannesmann-archiv.de/englisch/index.htm |title=Mannesmann Arcive - brief history |author= |date=Year 2000 |work= |publisher=Mannesmann-archiv.de |accessdate=}}</ref> The sale was finalised in April 2001 with 50% of the shares acquired, acquisition, ''Mannesmann VDO AG'' merged into Siemens Automotive forming Siemens VDO Automotive AG, ''Atecs Mannesmann Dematic Systems'' merged into Siemens Production and Logistics forming Siemens Dematic AG, ''Mannesmann Demag Delaval'' merged into the Power Generation division of Siemens AG.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.siemens.com/investor/pool/en/investor_relations/downloadcenter/36902clean.pdf |title=Report to Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. |author= |date=August 27, 2002 |work= |publisher=Siemens.com |accessdate=}}</ref> Other parts of the company were acquired by [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] at the same time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63262128.html |title=Article: Bosch, Siemens to buy Atecs Mannesmann unit. (Brief Article) |author=Bruce Davis |date=June 1, 2000 |work=European Rubber Journal Article |publisher=Highbeam.com |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
In 2001 Chemtech Group of Brazil was incorporated into the Siemens Group,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chemtech.com.br/lportal/web/guest/nossa_empresa |title=Chemtech: A Siemens' company |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Chemtech.com |accessdate=}}</ref> the company provides industrial process optimisation, consultancy and other engineering services<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/en/industries-utilities/oil-gas/consulting/chemtech.htm |title=Chemtech – A Siemens Company |author= |date= |work= |publisher=energy.siemens.com |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
Also in 2001, Siemens formed joint venture Framatome with [[Areva|Areva SA]] of France by merging much of their nuclear businesses.<ref name=WSJ110415/>
 
In 2003 Siemens acquired the flow division of [[Danfoss]] and incorporated it into the Automation and Drives division.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.automation.siemens.com/w1/sfi-as-nordborg-acquisition-of-flow-division-of-danfoss-successful-15340.htm |title=Acquisition of Flow Division of Danfoss successful |author= |date=6 September 2003 |work= |publisher=Automation.siemens.com |accessdate= }}</ref> Also in 2003 Siemens acquired IndX software (realtime data organisation and presentation).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itworld.com/031202siemensindx |title=Siemens to buy IndX Software |author= |date=December 2, 2003 |work= |publisher=ITworld.com |accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.siemens.com/financialservices/venturecapital/Portfolio/Previous_Investments/Pages/Previous_Investments.aspx#IndX%20SOFTWARE%20CORPORATION |title=Siemens Venture Capital - Investments |author= |date= |work=IndX Software Corporation |publisher=Finance.siemens.com |accessdate= }}</ref> The same year in an unrelated development Siemens reopened its office in [[Kabul]].<ref>{{UN document |docid=S-PV-4943 |body=Security Council |meeting=4943 |page=7 |anchor=pg006-bk02 |date=15 April 2004 |time=undefined |accessdate=2007-09-06 }}</ref> Also in 2003 agreed to buy Alstom Industrial Turbines; a manufacturer of small, medium and industrial gas turbines for 1.1 billion Euro.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2848464/Siemens-to-buy-Alstom-turbines.html |title=Siemens to buy Alstom turbines |author=Malcolm Moore |date=April 7, 2003 |work= |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |accessdate=18 September 2010 | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alstom.com/pr_corp_v2/2003/20477.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/pr_corp_v2/2003/&idRubriqueCourante=23132 |title=Alstom completes the sale of its medium gas turbines and industrial steam turbines businesses to Siemens |author= |date=August 1, 2003 |work= |publisher=Alstom.com |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
In 2004 the wind energy company Bonus Energy in [[Brande]], Denmark was acquired,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guidedtour.windpower.org/composite-324.htm |title=Siemens buys Bonus Energy |author=Eva Balslev |date=October 20, 2004 |work= |publisher=Guidedtour.windpower.org |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edubourse.com/finance/actualites.php?actu=16515 |title=Siemens to acquire Bonus Energy A/S in Denmark and enter wind energy business |author= |date=October 20, 2004 |work= |publisher=Edubourse.com |accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref> forming [[Siemens Wind Power]] division.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/pool/hq/energy-topics/venture/Venture2.pdf |title=Siemens Venture magazine |author= |date = May 2005|page=5 |work= |publisher=energy.siemens.com |accessdate=}}</ref> Also in 2004 Siemens invested in Dasan Networks (South Korea, broadband network equipment) acquiring ~40% of the shares,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=377131 |title=Siemens ICN to invest E100m in Korean unit Dasan |author=Michael Newlands |date=June 17, 2004 |work=Total Telecom |publisher=Totaltele.com |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Nokia Siemens]] disinvested itself of the shares in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3415437.cms |title=Nokia Siemens Networks sells 56 pc stake in Dasan |author= |date=August 28, 2008 |agency=[[Reuters]] |publisher=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |accessdate= |deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=May 2011|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> The same year Siemens acquired Photo-Scan (UK, [[CCTV]] systems)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14639150_ITM |title=Siemens hits the UK market running with Photo-Scan takeover |author= |date=November 1, 2004 |work= |publisher=CCTV Today |accessdate=}}</ref> US Filter Corporation (water and Waste Water Treatment Technologies/ Solutions, acquired from [[Veolia]]),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21319562_ITM |title=Siemens acquires US Filter Corp (Siemens setzt auf Wasser und plant weitere Zukaufe) |author= |date=May 13, 2004 |work=Europe Intelligence Wire |publisher=Accessmylibrary.com |accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref> Hunstville Electronics Corporation (automobile electronics, acquired from [[Chrysler]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emsnow.com/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?ID=4018 |title=Chrysler Group's Huntsville electronics ops to be acquired by Siemens VDO Automotive |author= |date=February 10, 2004 |work= |publisher=Emsnow.com |accessdate= }}</ref> and Chantry Networks ([[WLAN]] equipment)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.techworld.com/mobile-wireless/2789/siemens-swallows-start-up-chantry/ |title=Siemens swallows start-up Chantry |author=John Cox |date=December 10, 2004 |work=Network World Fusion Network World US |publisher=News.techworld.com |accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref>
 
In 2005 Siemens sold the [[Siemens mobile]] manufacturing business to [[BenQ]], forming the [[BenQ-Siemens]] division. Also in 2005 Siemens acquired Flender Holding GmbH ([[Bocholt, Germany|Bocholt]], Germany, gears/industrial drives),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flender.com/content_manager/page.php?ID=6026959&dbc=9bcf52d140b1851dc151087510875506 |title=Company History: Flender |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Flender.com |accessdate= }}</ref> Bewator AB (building security systems),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/uk/News_and_Events/Electronic_Security_Products/Documents/Name_change.pdf |title=Bewator: a bright future with a brand new name |author= |date = April 2008|work= |publisher=buildingtechnologies.siemens.com'' |accessdate= }}</ref> Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, Inc. (Industrial and power station dust control systems),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_Oct_5/ai_n15676372/ |title=Siemens Power Generation Acquires Pittsburgh-Based Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, Inc.; Business Portfolio Expanded to Include Emission Prevention and Control Solutions |author= |date=October 5, 2005 |work=[[Business Wire]] |publisher=Findarticles.com |accessdate= }}</ref> AN Windenegrie GmbH. (Wind energy),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.windmesse.de/presse/1989.html |title=Siemens uebernimmt AN Windenergie GmbH |author= |date=November 3, 2005 |work= |publisher=Windmesse.de |accessdate=}}</ref> Power Technologies Inc. ([[Schenectady]], USA, energy industry software and training),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-126906008/german-conglomerate-siemens-buys.html |title=German conglomerate Siemens buys Schenectady, N.Y.-based energy software firm |author= |date=January 11, 2005 |work=Times Union (Albany, New York) |publisher=Accesssmylibrary.com |accessdate= | first=Dan | last=Higgins}}</ref> CTI Molecular Imaging ([[Positron emission tomography]] and [[molecular imaging]] systems),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/specialty-businesses/855501-1.html |title=Siemens buys CTI molecular imaging |author= |date=May 15, 2005 |work=Instrument Business Outlook |publisher=Allbusiness.com |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Siemens+acquires+CTI+Molecular+Imaging.-a0209239134 |title=Siemens acquires CTI Molecular Imaging |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |accessdate= }}</ref> Myrio ([[IPTV]] systems),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crunchbase.com/company/myrio |title=Myrio |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Crunchbase.com |accessdate= }}</ref> Shaw Power Technologoes International Ltd (UK/USA, electrical engineering consulting, acquired from [[Shaw Group]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Siemens_Power_Transmission_acquires_Shaw_Power_Tech_Int_Ltd_from_Shaw_Group_Inc-1630172040 |title=Siemens Power Transmission acquires Shaw Power Tech Int Ltd from Shaw Group Inc |author= |date = December 2004|work=Thomson Financial Mergers & Acquisitions |publisher=Alacrastore.com |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18980280_ITM |title=Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution has acquired the business activities of Shaw Power Technologies Inc. in the U.S. and Shaw Power Technologies Limited in the U.K. |author= |date=January 1, 2005 |work=Utility Automation & Engineering T&D |publisher=Alacrastore.com |accessdate=}}</ref> and Transmitton ([[Ashby de la Zouch]] UK, rail and other industry control and asset management).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.siemenstransportation.co.uk/press/PR_SiemensAcquiresTransmitton_15_09_05.pdf |title=Siemens acquires Transmitton |author= |date=August 15, 2005 |work=Press release |publisher=Siemenstransportation.co.uk |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
In 2006, Siemens announced the purchase of Bayer Diagnostics, which was incorporated into the Medical Solutions Diagnostics division on 1 January 2007,{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} also in 2006 Siemens acquired Controlotron (New York) (ultrasonic flow meters)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://impeller.net/magazine/news_en/doc3511x.asp |title=Siemens Acquires Controlotron |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Impeller.net |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sea.siemens.com/us/Products/Process-Instrumentation/Support/Pages/Controlotron-Clamp-on-Reference.aspx |title=Controlotron Company Reference |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Sea.siemens.com |accessdate=}} []</ref> Also in 2006 Siemens acquired Diagnostic Products Corp., Kadon Electro Mechanical Services Ltd. (now TurboCare Canada Ltd.), Kühnle, Kopp, & Kausch AG, Opto Control, and VistaScape Security Systems<ref>http://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/us/Press/press_release/2006/Pages/2006SBTAcquiresVistascape.aspx</ref>
 
[[File:Wildorado Wind Ranch, Oldham County, TX IMG 4919.JPG|thumb|Siemens power generating wind turbine towers]]
In March 2007 a Siemens board member was temporarily arrested and accused of illegally financing a business-friendly labour association which competes against the union [[IG Metall]]. He has been released on bail. Offices of the labour union and of Siemens have been searched. Siemens denies any wrongdoing.<ref name="ftcom">{{Cite web|title=Board member arrested in new blow for Siemens|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/75295b46-dcc9-11db-a21d-000b5df10621.html}}</ref> In April the Fixed Networks, Mobile Networks and Carrier Services divisions of Siemens merged with [[Nokia]]'s Network Business Group in a 50/50 joint venture, creating a fixed and mobile network company called [[Nokia Siemens Networks]]. Nokia delayed the merger<ref>[[Associated Press]] quoted by [[Forbes]]: [http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/03/15/ap3519507.html ''Nokia-Siemens Venture to Start in April''], March 15, 2007</ref> due to bribery investigations against Siemens.<ref name="iht0">[[International Herald Tribune]]: [http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/03/13/business/siemens.php ''Bribery trial deepens Siemens woes''], March 13, 2007</ref> In October 2007, a court in Munich found that the company had bribed public officials in Libya, Russia, and Nigeria in return for the awarding of contracts; four former Nigerian Ministers of Communications were among those named as recipients of the payments. The company admitted to having paid the bribes and agreed to pay a fine of 201 million euros. In December 2007, the Nigerian government cancelled a contract with Siemens due to the bribery findings.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Ben |last= Agande |authorlink= |coauthors= Miebi Senge |title=Bribe: FG blacklists Siemens |url= http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2621&Itemid=41 |work= Vanguard |publisher= Vanguard Media |date=2007-12-05 |accessdate=2007-12-07 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Juliana |last=Taiwo |title= FG Blacklists Siemens, Cancels Contract |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=97185 |work=Thisday |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-12-06 |accessdate=2007-12-07 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071208042202/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=97185 |archivedate = 2007-12-08}}</ref>
 
Also in 2007 Siemens acquired Vai Ingdesi Automation (Argentina, Industrial Automation), [[UGS Corp.]], Dade Behring, Sidelco ([[Quebec]], Canada), S/D Engineers Inc., and Gesellschaft für Systemforschung und Dienstleistungen im Gesundheitswesen mbH (GSD) (Germany).
 
In July 2008, Siemens AG announced a joint venture of the Enterprise Communications business with the Gores Group. The Gores Group holding a majority interest of 51% stake, with Siemens AG holding a minority interest of 49%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL928141920080729 |title=Siemens to spin off SEN into JV with Gores Group |author= |date= July 29, 2008|agency=Reuters|publisher= |accessdate= }}</ref>
 
In January 2009, Siemens announced to sell its 34% stake in Framatome, complaining limited managerial influence. In March, it announced to form an alliance with [[Rosatom]] of Russia to engage in nuclear-power activities.<ref name=WSJ110415/>
 
In April 2009, [[Fujitsu Siemens Computers]] became [[Fujitsu Technology Solutions]] as a result of Fujitsu buying out Siemens' share of the company.
 
In October 2009, Siemens signed a $418-million contract to buy [[Solel|Solel Solar Systems]] an Israeli company in the solar thermal power business.<ref name="Siemens ERE200910.13e">{{cite press release |title= Siemens to decisively strengthen its position in the growth market solar thermal power.Reference number: Siemens ERE200910.13e |publisher= Siemens AG. Press Office Energy Sector – Renewable Energy Division|date= October 15, 2009|url= http://w1.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pressemitteilungen/2009/renewable_energy/ERE20091013e.pdf|format= PDF|accessdate= |quote= }} Retrieved 4 may 2011. </ref>
 
In March 2011, it was decided to list Osram on the stock market in the autumn, but CEO Peter Löscher said Siemens intended to retain a long-term interest in the company, which was already independent from the technological and managerial viewpoints.
 
In September 2011 Siemens announced that after the [[Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster|Fukushima disaster]] and the turnaround in German energy policy, the company, responsible for building all 17 of Germany's existing nuclear power plants, would leave the [[nuclear sector]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14963575 | work=BBC News | title=Siemens to quit nuclear industry | date=September 18, 2011}}</ref>
 
===Chief executives and executive board members===
{{List years|date=August 2010}}
<div style="-moz-column-count:2">
*[[Ernst Werner von Siemens|Werner von Siemens]]
*[[Wilhelm von Siemens]]
*[[Carl Friedrich von Siemens]]
*[[Hermann von Siemens]]
*[[Ernst von Siemens]]
*[[Michael Becker]]
*[[Volker Walprecht]]
*[[Gerd Tacke]]
*[[Ralf Guntermann]]
*[[Tom Blades]]
*[[Karlheinz Kaske]]
*[[Michael Süß]]
*[[Brigitte Ederer]]
*[[Matthias Platsch]]
*[[Bernhard Plettner]]
*[[Heinrich von Pierer]]
*[[Siegfried Russwurm]]
*[[M.H.Bhutta]]
*[[Ralf Christian]]
*[[Joe Kaeser]], (May 1, 2006–present) [[Chief Financial Officer|CFO]]
*[[Klaus Kleinfeld]]
*[[Peter Löscher]] (2007–present)(CEO)
*[[Wolfgang Dehen]]
*[[Steve Conner]]
 
 
</div>
 
==Corporate divisions==
{{Missing information|Structure between 2009-2011|date=May 2012}}
 
===Management===
Peter Löscher (formerly of Merck) is the current president and the CEO as of July 1, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/19498968 |title=Siemens' New CEO Loescher Replaces Kleinfeld |author=AFX |date=June 29, 2007 |work= |publisher=[[CNBC]] |accessdate=19 September 2010}}</ref> He succeeded Dr. Klaus Kleinfeld after the scandal charges of bribery against Siemens. Gerhard Cromme is the current chairman of the supervisory board of Siemens AG. He succeeded Dr. Heinrich von Pierer on April 26, 2007.
 
===Organization structure===
As of 1 October 2011, the company is divided into 4 sectors and a total of 19 divisions:
 
* Industry Sector (led by [[Siegfried Russwurm]])
**Comprising 3 divisions: Industry Automation, Drive Technologies, Customer Services
*Energy Sector (led by [[Michael Süß]])
**Comprising 6 divisions: Fossil Power Generation, Wind Power, Solar & Hydro, Oil & Gas, Energy Service, Power Transmission
* Healthcare Sector (led by [[Hermann Requardt]])
**Comprising 4 divisions: Imaging & Therapy Systems, Clinical Product, Diagnostics, Customer Solutions
* Infrastructure & Cities (led by [[Roland Busch]])
**Comprising 6 divisions: Rail Systems, Mobility and Logistics, Low and Medium Voltage, Smart Grid, Building Technologies, OSRAM
 
In addition two other organisations ''Siemens IT Solutions and Services'' and ''Siemens Financial Services'' were part of the group, providing services to the other divisions.<ref name="s28">{{Cite web|url=http://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pr_cc/2007/11_nov/axx20071116e.pdf |title=Siemens organizes operations in three Sectors with total of 15 Divisions |author= |date=November 28, 2007 |work=Press release |publisher=Siemens.com |accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref>
 
====Key business areas and subsidiary companies before 2009====
{{disputed-section|date=May 2012}}
Siemens' <!--five--> operational business areas before 2009 were: <!-- said "five" but named six !? -->
* Automation & Control (Automation & Drives, Industrial Solutions & Services, [[Siemens Building Technologies]])
* Power,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.energy-portal.siemens.com/ |title=Power Generation, Power Transmission & Distribution |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate= }}</ref>
*Transportation
**Rail (see [[Siemens Transportation Systems]])
**Automotive<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.siemensvdo.com |title=Siemens VDO |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=}}</ref>
* Medical ([[Siemens Healthcare]])
* Information & Communication ([[Siemens COM|Siemens Communications]], [[Siemens IT Solutions and Services]], and until 1 April 2009 50% of [[Fujitsu Siemens Computers]])
* Lighting ([[Osram|OSRAM GmbH]], [[Osram Sylvania|OSRAM Sylvania]]).
 
The company also operated subsidiaries for Financing ([[Siemens Financial Services]]), Real Estate (Siemens Real Estate), Home Appliances (BSH), Water Technologies (SWT) and Business Services.
 
===Joint ventures===
{{Expand section|date=August 2010}}
In addition to the [[Nokia Siemens]] telecommunications giant formed in 2006 the company has a number of other joint ventures:
*Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd. (STEZ), [[Zhuzhou]] China, is a joint venture between Siemens, [[Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric|Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co., Ltd.]] (TEC) and [[Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.|CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.]] (ZELC). which produces AC drive electric locomotives and AC locomotive traction components.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cn.siemens.com/cms/cn/Chinese/TS/Mobility/media/Media%20pool%20content/Documents/090903_Company%20Brochure_STEZ.pdf |title=Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd., Zhuzhou |author= |date= |work= |publisher=CN.siemens.com |accessdate= }}</ref>
 
*Silcar Pty. Ltd., Silcar’s parent companies are Siemens Ltd and Thiess Services Pty Ltd. Silcar has 50/50 shareholders; Siemens Ltd (a global leader in electrical engineering and electronics) and Thiess Services (a leading integrated engineering and services provider in Australasia and South East Asia). Silcar is a 3,000 person Australian organisation providing productivity and reliability for large scale and technically complex plant assets. Services include asset management, design, construction, operations and maintenance. Silcar operates across a range of industries and essential services including power generation, electrical distribution, manufacturing, mining and telecommunications.
 
==Controversies==
===2007 price fixing fine===
In January 2007 Siemens was fined €396 million by the [[European Commission]] for [[price fixing]] in EU electricity markets through a [[cartel]] involving 11 companies, among which [[ABB Asea Brown Boveri|ABB]], [[Alstom]], [[Fujifilm|Fuji]], [[Hitachi Japan]], AE Power Systems, [[Mitsubishi Electric Corp]], [[Schneider Electric|Schneider]], [[Areva]], [[Toshiba]] and VA Tech<ref name=fine>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy/eu-cracks-electricity-gear-cartel/article-161169 |title=EU cracks down on electricity-gear cartel |author= |date=January 25, 2007 |work= |publisher=[[EurActiv]] |accessdate= }}</ref> According to the Commission, "between 1988 and 2004, the companies rigged bids for procurement contracts, fixed prices, allocated projects to each other, shared markets and exchanged commercially important and confidential information."<ref name=fine/> Siemens was given the highest fine of €396 million, more than half of the total, for its alleged leadership role in the incident.
 
===Bribery case===
Siemens agreed to pay a record $1.34 billion in fines in December 2008<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/16/business/worldbusiness/16siemens.html?_r=1&hp=&pagewanted=print|title =Siemens to Pay $1.34 Billion in Fines, The New York Times | accessdate= 2008-12-16 | first1=Eric | last1=Lichtblau | first2=Carter | last2=Dougherty | date=2008-12-16}}</ref> after being investigated for serious bribery. The investigation found questionable payments of roughly €1.3 billion, from 2002 to 2006 that triggered a broad range of inquiries in Germany, the United States and many other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/14/business/siemens.php |title=Siemens revokes appointment after reviewing files in bribery case |author=Carter Dougherty |date=December 14, 2007 |work= |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
In May 2007 a German court convicted two former executives of paying about €6 million in bribes from 1999 to 2002 to help Siemens win [[natural gas]] [[Gas turbine|turbine]] supply contracts with [[Enel]], an Italian energy company. The contracts were valued at about €450 million. Siemens was fined €38 million.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/business/worldbusiness/15siemens.html|title =The New York Times | accessdate= 2007-05-15 | date=2007-05-15 | first=G. Thomas | last=Sims}}</ref>
 
===Iran telecoms controversy===
{{main|Nokia Siemens}}
[[Nokia Siemens]] supplied telecommunications equipment to the Iranian telecom company that included the ability to intercept and monitor telecommunications, a facility known as "[[lawful intercept]]". The equipment was believed to have been used in the suppression of the [[2009–2010 Iranian election protests]], leading to criticism of the company, including by the [[European Parliament]]. Nokia-Siemens later divested its call monitoring business, and reduced its activities in Iran. <ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8112550.stm | work=BBC News | title=Hi-tech helps Iranian monitoring | date=2009-06-22 | accessdate=2010-04-07 | first=Rory | last=Cellan-Jones}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/13/europe39s-telecoms-aid-with-spy-tech/ |title=Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran |author= Eli Lake |date=April 13, 2009 |work=[[Washington Times]] |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124562668777335653.html#mod | work=The Wall Street Journal | title=Iran's Web Spying Aided By Western Technology | first1=Christopher | last1=Rhoads | first2=Loretta | last2=Chao | date=2009-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{citation| url =http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2010/gb2010063_509207.htm| title = Nokia-Siemens Rues Iran Crackdown Role| date = 3 Jun 2010| work = www.businessweek.com|author = Valentina Pop}}</ref><ref>{{citation| url = http://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCATRE7BC2G020111213| title = Nokia Siemens to ramp down Iran operations|date = 13 Dec 2011| author = Tarmo Virki| work = ca.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{citation| url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/7213538/Nokia-Siemens-instrumental-to-persecution-and-arrests-of-Iranian-dissidents-says-EU.html| title = Nokia Siemens "instrumental to persecution and arrests of Iranian dissidents", says EU|author = Matt Warman| date = 11 Feb 2010| work = www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
 
===Greek bribes, greek metro and traffic lights controversy===
In 2008, it was revealed that Siemens had bribed the two main political parties of [[Greece]] for approximately 10 years to be the sole provider of mechanical and electrical equipment of the Greek state. After the apocalypsis the German authorities arrested the Siemens representatives of Greeks, who escaped from Greek authorities. German justice didn't allow the Greek justice to cross-question the representatives. As a result, typically there isn't any evidence against the corrupt politicians, they haven't been arrested and continue to be in the Greek political system. Meanwhile, the Greek state cancelled the planned trades. Since all the parts of mechanical equipment were provided by Siemens, the equipement eventually breaks down, like traffic lights, and the projects are abandoned like the metro expansion.[http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_24/11/2010_423591 ][http://www.avgi.gr/ArticleActionshow.action?articleID=523714 ][http://www.paraskhnio.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=535:-siemens-&catid=4:paraskhnio-kai-reportaz&Itemid=2 ]
{{Awkward|date=May 2012}}
 
==Тағы қара==
 
==Сілттемелер==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==Әдебиет тізімі==
*Weiher, Siegfried von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). ''The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980'', 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.
*Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). ''Siemens, From Workshop to Global Player'', Munich.
*Feldenkirchen, Wilfried / Eberhard Posner (2005): ''The Siemens Entrepreneurs'', Continuity and Change, 1847–2005, Ten Portraits, Munich.
*Greider, William (1997). ''One World, Ready or Not''. Penguin Press. ISBN 0-7139-9211-5.
 
 
==Сыртқы сілттемелер==
 
== Сыртқы сілтемелер ==
* [http://www.siemens.com/ ресми торабы]
 
 
 
 
 
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