Сығандар: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық
Content deleted Content added
Luckas-bot (талқылау | үлесі) ш r2.7.1) (Боттың үстегені: fiu-vro:Mustlasõq |
ш r2.7.3) (Боттың түзеткені: tr:Çingeneler; косметические изменения |
||
1-жол:
{{Infobox Ethnic group
|group=Romani people <br /> ''Rromane dźene''
|image=
|image_caption=<small> ''(left to right)'':</br>[[Andrea Pirlo]], [[Drafi Deutscher]], [[Charlie Chaplin]], [[Isabel Pantoja]],</br> [[Ricardo Quaresma]], [[Ceija Stojka]], [[Džej Ramadanovski]], [[Irini Merkouri]]</small>
|flag=[[
|flag_caption=[[Flag of the Romani people|Romani flag]] created in 1933 and accepted by the 1971 [[World Romani Congress]]
|pop=Up to 5 million in the world<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/250432/Rom
9-жол:
|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online
|quote=According to [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]], estimates of the total world Romani population range from two million to five million.
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref><br />or<br />6-11 million in the world<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=rmy
|title=Online version
|quote=Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. [[Ian Hancock]]'s 1987 estimate for "all Gypsies in the world" was 6 to 11 million.
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref><br />or<br />10-12 million in Europe<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12977975 | work=BBC News | title=EU demands action to tackle Roma poverty | date=2011-04-05}}</ref><br />See '''[[Romani people by country#Population by country|Romani people by country]]''' for the entire list of countries and other estimations.
The following list uses official data, the unofficial estmation might differ substantially.
|
|region1=[[Spain]]
|pop1=650,000 <br /> <small>(1.62%)</small>
|ref1={{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf
|title=The Situation of Roma in Spain
25-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071201172552/http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf |archivedate = 2007-12-01}}</ref>}}
|region2=[[Romania]]
|pop2=535,140 <br /> <small>(2.46%)</small>
|ref2={{lower|<ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=0&judet_id=1579&localitate_id=0] Census 2001 in Romania: 535,140 Roma</ref>}}
|region3=[[Turkey]]
|pop3=500,000 <br /> <small>(0.72%)</small>
|ref3={{lower|<ref name="Turkey">{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46ef87ab32.html
|title=Roma rights organizations work to ease prejudice in Turkey
36-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region4=[[France]]
|pop4=500,000 <br /> <small>(0.79%)</small>
|ref4={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.euractiv.com/en/security/situation-roma-france-crisis-proportions-report/article-150507
45-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region5=[[Bulgaria]]
|pop5=370,908 <br /> <small>(4.67%)</small>
|ref5={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.nsi.bg/Census_e/Ethnos.htm
53-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region6=[[Hungary]]
|pop6=205,720<br /> <small>(2.02%)</small>
|ref6={{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/06/00/tabeng/4/load01_11_0.html
|title=Population by national/ethnic groups
60-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region7=[[Greece]]
|pop7=200,000<br /> <small>(1.82%)</small>
|ref7={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.nchr.gr/category.php?category_id=99
68-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region8=[[Russia]]
|pop8=182,766<br /> <small>(0.13%)</small>
|ref8={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-1.xls
77-жол:
|accessdate=2010-09-16}}</ref>}}
|region9=[[Italy]]
|pop9=130,000<br /><small>(0.22%)</small>
|ref9={{lower|<ref>[[
|region10=[[Serbia]]
|pop10=108,193<br /> <small>(1.44%)</small>
|ref10={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.stat.gov.rs/zip/esn31.pdf
90-жол:
}}</ref>}}
|region11=[[United Kingdom]]
|pop11=90,000<br /> <small>(0.15%)</small>
|ref11 {{lower|<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=rme] Ethnologue.com</ref>}}
|languages=[[Romani language|Romani]], languages of native region
|region12=[[Slovakia]]
|pop12=89,920<br /> <small>(1.71%)</small>
|ref12={{lower|<ref>[http://sodb.infostat.sk/scitanie/eng/2001/format.htm Census 2001 in Slovakia]</ref>}}
|region13=[[Germany]]
|pop13=70,000<br /> <small>(0.09%)</small>
|ref13={{lower|<ref>[http://www.bmi.bund.de/nn_1043178/Internet/Content/Nachrichten/Reden/2007/03/BM__Roma__und__Sinti__in__D.html ] 70,000 Roma/Sinti estimated by the German Ministry of Internal Affairs.{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref>}}
|region14=[[Republic of Macedonia|Rep. of Macedonia]]
|pop14=53,879<br /> <small>(2.85%)</small>
|ref14={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|region15=[[Portugal]]
|pop15=30,000 - 50,000<br /> (0.3%)
|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/glavna_eng.asp?br=18
|title=The 2002-census reported 53,879 Roma and 3,843 'Egyptians'
|publisher=Republic of Macedonia, State Statistical Office
|accessdate=2010-09-17}}</ref>}}
|religions=[[Christianity]]<br />([[Catholicism]], [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Orthodoxy]], [[Protestantism]]),<br />[[Islam]],<br />[[Hinduism]]<ref>Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 4 - Europe. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pp. 316, 318 : "Religion: An underlay of Hinduism with an overlay of either Christianity or Islam (host country religion) "; "Roma religious beliefs are rooted in Hinduism. Roma believe in a universal balance, called kuntari... Despite a 1,000-year separation from India, Roma still practice 'shaktism', the worship of a god through his female consort... "</ref>
|related-c = [[Dom people]], [[Lom people]], other [[Indo-Aryans]]
}}
119-жол:
== Дереккөздер ==
<references/>
{{wikify}}▼
[[Санат:
[[Санат:
▲{{wikify}}
[[ace:Sukèë Rom]]
Line 190 ⟶ 189:
[[ta:ரோமா மக்கள்]]
[[th:ชาวโรมานี]]
[[tr:
[[uk:Цигани]]
[[ur:رومینی]]
| |||