Закир Наик: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

<!--Zakir Abdul Karim Naik was born on 18 October 1965 in Mumbai, India. He attended St. Peter's High School in Mumbai. Later he enrolled at [[Kishinchand Chellaram College]], before studying medicine at [[Topiwala National Medical College and Nair Hospital]] and later the [[University of Mumbai]], where he obtained a [[Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery]] (MBBS).<ref name=IRF/> His wife, Farhat Naik, works for the women's section of the IRF.<ref>Ramanujan, Sweta. [http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=33845 "Beyond veil: Am I not a normal Muslim girl?"]. expressindia.com. [[Indian Express Group]]. 16 July 2004. Accessed 16 April 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/5xzvrj5ci Archived] 16 April 2011.</ref>

<!--Naik has held many debates and lectures around the world. One of Naik's most-cited debates was with William Campbell in Chicago in April 2000 on the topic of "The Qur'an and the Bible: In the Light of Science".<ref>Ahmed, Khaled. [http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C08%5Cstory_8-1-2006_pg3_3 "Word for word: William Campbell versus Zakir Naik"]. ''[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]]'' (Pakistan). 8 January 2006. Accessed 16 April 2011.</ref>

<!--Every year since November 2007 Naik has led a 10-day Peace Conference at Somaiya Ground, [[Sion, Mumbai]]. Lectures on Islam have been presented by Naik and twenty other [[List of Islamic studies scholars|Islamic scholars]].<ref name="Gazette">Ahmad, Syed Neaz. [http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=200803311990&archiveissuedate=31/03/2008 "Justice, peace & unity: The cornerstone of Islam"]. ''[[Saudi Gazette]]''. 31 March 2008. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kgwLkxx Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref>

<!--Naik has said that the theory of [[evolution]] is "only a hypothesis, and an unproven conjecture at best".<ref>Attaullah, Munir. [http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\03\21\story_21-3-2007_pg3_4 "View: The Muslim predicament II"]. ''[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]]'' (Pakistan). 21 March 2007. Accessed 21 July 2011.</ref> According to Naik, most scientists "support the theory, because it went against the Bible – not because it was true."<ref name="institutealislam.com">[http://www.institutealislam.com/quran-and-modern-science-conflict-or-conciliation-part-two-by-dr-zakir-naik/ Quran and Modern Science – Conflict or Conciliation?] – Part Two – by Dr. Zakir Naik</ref>

<!--Naik says that Islam is the only correct religion (the equivalent of a maths teacher demonstrating that 2+2=4) while other religions are mistaken (the equivalent of saying that 2+2=3 or 2+2=6). He adds that other religions should not be allowed to propagate, and he supports banning the construction of non-Muslim houses of worship in Muslim lands.<ref name=Interview video on Youtube ">{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jYUL7eBdHg|title=Non-Muslims will not have equal Humanrights – Zakir Naik}} Here is the part of the interview in which this view has been conveyed.</ref>

<!--Naik has said that any Muslim is free to [[Apostasy in Islam|convert from Islam]] if the person so chooses, but added that if a Muslim converts and then speaks against Islam or propagates this other religion, it should be considered treason (as in treason to a country). Naik stated that under Islamic law this is punishable by death.<ref name=apostat4>[http://www.haveeru.com.mv/news/30405 "Maldivian renounces Islam, gets attacked by Zakir Naik audience"]. ''[[Haveeru Daily]]''. 30 May 2010. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kifXA19 Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref><ref name=Discussion on Minivan News">{{cite web |url=http://minivannews.com/files/2010/05/Dr_Zakir_Naik_and_Nazim-1.pdf|title=Transcript of Dr Zakir Naik's response to Mohamed Nazim)}}</ref>

<!--Naik's views and statements on terrorism have at times been criticised in the media. In a YouTube video, speaking of Osama bin Laden, Naik said that he would not criticise bin Laden because he had not met him and did not know him personally. He added that, "If bin Laden is fighting enemies of Islam, I am for him," and that "If he is terrorizing the terrorist, if he is terrorizing America – the terrorist, biggest terrorist – I am with him. Every Muslim should be a terrorist. The thing is that if he is terrorizing the terrorist, he is following Islam. Whether he is or not, I don’t know, but you as Muslims know that, without checking up, laying allegations is also wrong."<ref name=zazi>[[David Von Drehle|Von Drehle, David]]; [[Bobby Ghosh|Ghosh, Bobby]]: [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1927280,00.html "An Enemy Within: The Making of Najibullah Zazi"]. ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. p. 2. 1 October 2009. Accessed 16 April 2011.</ref><ref name="Zakir Naik, Every Muslim Should be a Terrorist, YouTube ">{{cite web |url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bxk5AAA5FbI|title=Zakir Naik, Every Muslim Should be a Terrorist, YouTube|accessdate=27 October 2011 }}</ref>

<!--In 2004 Naik, at the invitation of the [[Islamic Information and Services Network of Australasia]], made an appearance at [[Melbourne University]], where he argued that only Islam gave women true equality.<ref>Das, Sushi. [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/08/29/1093717837783.html "Islam's gender debate at the fore"]. ''[[The Age]]''. 30 August 2004. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kfBqdkf Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> He said the more "revealing Western dress" makes women more susceptible to rape.<ref>Aly, Waleed. [http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/the-clash-of-ignorance/2005/08/06/1123125843879.html "The clash of ignorance"]. ''[[The Age]]''. 6 August 2005. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60khu1jrv Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> Sushi Das of ''[[The Age]]''commented that "Naik extolled the moral and spiritual superiority of Islam and lampooned other faiths and the West in general", further criticising that Naik's words "fostered a spirit of separateness and reinforced prejudice".<ref>Das, Sushi. [http://www.theage.com.au/news/sushi-das/between-two-worlds/2005/07/27/1122143904716.html "Between two worlds"]. ''[[The Age]]''. 28 July 2005. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kiSgX2y Archived] 7 August 2011. See [http://about.theage.com.au/view_profile.asp?intid=628 author profile].</ref>

<!--Naik was denied entry into the United Kingdom and Canada in June 2010.<ref name=bbc1>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/10349564.stm "Indian preacher Zakir Naik is banned from UK"]. [[BBC News]]. 18 June 2010. Accessed 7 August 2011.</ref><ref name=Carlson>Carlson, Kathryn Blaze. [http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/06/22/controversial-muslim-televangelist-zakir-naik-banned-from-toronto-conference/ "Controversial Muslim televangelist Zakir Naik banned from Toronto conference"]. ''[[National Post]]''. 22 June 2010. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kl0XrHJ Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> He was banned from entering the UK by [[Home Secretary]] [[Theresa May]] after arranging to give talks in London and Sheffield. May said of the exclusion order, "Numerous comments made by Dr Naik are evidence to me of his unacceptable behaviour".<ref name=bbc1/> Naik argued that the Home Secretary was making a political decision and not a legal one, and his lawyer said the decision was "barbaric and inhuman". He also claimed that his comments were taken out of context.<ref>Pinglay, Prachi. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10381210 "Lawyers condemn UK-India Muslim preacher ban"]. [[BBC News]]. 22 June 2010. Accessed 16 April 2011.

<!--Naik was ranked 89 on ''[[The Indian Express]]'''s list of the "100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010".<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-most-powerful-indians-in-2010-no.-8190/575690/0 "The most powerful Indians in 2010: No. 81-90"]. ''[[The Indian Express]]''. 5 February 2010. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kkdsuMO Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> He was ranked 82 in the 2009 edition.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-most-powerful-indians-in-2009-8084/432810/0 "The most powerful Indians in 2009: 80–84"]. ''[[The Indian Express]]''. 9 March 2009. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kkTGYER Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> According to [[Praveen Swami]], Naik is "perhaps the most influential [[Salafi]] ideologue in India".<ref name="ps">{{cite book | first=Praveen | last=Swami | editor-first=Kulbhushan | editor-last=Warikoo| year=2010 | title=Religion and Security in South and Central Asia | chapter=Islamist terrorism in India | publisher=Taylor & Francis | location = London, England | pages=52, 61–64 | isbn=0415575907, 9780415575904 | url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=spGlo1WbpAoC&pg=PA61 | accessdate=May 14, 2012}}</ref> [[Sanjiv Buttoo]] says he is acknowledged as an authority on Islam, but is known for making negative remarks about other religions.<ref name=bbc1/> [[Sadanand Dhume]] writes that Naik has a "carefully crafted image of moderation", because of his gentle demeanor, his wearing of a suit and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions.<ref>[[Sadanand Dhume|Dhume, Sadanand]]. [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704365204575317833268479268.html?mod=asia_opinion "The Trouble with Dr. Zakir Naik"]. ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''. 20 June 2010. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kj9uRUX Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref>

<!--[[Khushwant Singh]], a prominent Indian journalist, politician, and author, says he "disagree[s] with almost everything [Naik] has to say about misconceptions about Islam". Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements are "juvenile", and said "they seldom rise above the level of undergraduate college debates, where contestants vie with each other to score brownie points".<ref>[[Khushwant Singh|Singh, Khushwant]]. [http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/255454.aspx "Why Muslims lag behind"]. ''[[Hindustan Times]]''. 3 November 2007. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kj27RJZ Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref> Singh also says Naik's audiences "listen to him with rapt attention and often explode in enthusiastic applause when he rubbishes other religious texts".<ref>[[Khushwant Singh|Singh, Khushwant]]. [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050305/saturday/above.htm "One man’s belief is another’s shackle"]. ''[[The Tribune]]''. 5 March 2005. Accessed 7 August 2011. [http://www.webcitation.org/60kiyTT58 Archived] 7 August 2011.</ref>