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== Ahkam pentad ==
The acts of a [[Muslim]] must be done according to Islamic [[commandments]], categorized in five groups, forming a pentad or ''al-ahkam al-khamis'' ({{lang-ar|الاحكام الخمسة}}). Actions are evaluated and placed in one of these five categories and permitted or prohibited as appropriate to culture and the dictates of Islamic jurisprudence. According to Islamic terminology the pentad consists of:
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Ахкәм түрлері:
#[[Харам]], күнәлі істер (жасамау парыз)
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▲#[[Wajib]], obligatory; also known as: ''[[fard]]'', ''rukn''
▲#[[Mustahabb]] / [[Sunnah]], recommended, also known as ''fadilah'', ''mandub''
▲#[[Mubah]], neither obligatory nor recommended (neutral)
▲#[[Makruh]], abominable (abstaining is recommended)
==Emergency conditions and public affairs==
Religious precepts may be relaxed under certain extraordinary conditions. For example, although Muslims are required to fast during [[Ramadan]], it may be acceptable for an ill man to break his fast if he is certain that fasting will worsen his illness.
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