Ибн Касир: Нұсқалар арасындағы айырмашылық

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Жаңа бетте: {{Infobox philosopher <!-- Scroll down to edit this page --> <!-- Philosopher Category --> | region = Сирия | era = Medieval era | color ...
 
Өңдеу түйіні жоқ
3-жол:
<!-- Philosopher Category -->
| region = Сирия
| era = Medieval eraОртағасырлық
| color = #B0C4DE
 
11-жол:
 
<!-- Information -->
| name = IsmailИсмаил IbnИбн KathirКасир |
| birth_date = 1301 CE
| death_date = 774 AH / 1373 CE
23-жол:
His full name was Abu Al-Fida, 'Imad Ad-Din, Isma'il bin 'Umar bin Kathir, Al-Qurashi, Al-Busrawi. He was born in 1301 in [[Busra]], [[Syria]] (hence Al-Busrawi) and was taught by [[Ibn Taymiyya]], [[Al-Mizzi]], Ibn Al Firkah,‘Isa bin Al-Mutim, Ahmed bin Abi-Talib, Ibn Al-Hajjar, Baha Ad-Din Al-Qasim bin Muzaffar bin ‘Asakir, Ibn Ash-Shirazi, Ishaq bin Yahya Al-Ammuddi, Zahriyyah Shaykh, and Muhammad bin Zarrad.
 
==Official positions==
Upon completion of his studies he obtained his first official appointment in 1341, when he joined an inquisitorial commission formed to determine certain questions of [[heresy]]. Thereafter he received various semi-official appointments, culminating in June/July 1366 with a professorial position at the [[Great Mosque of Damascus]].<ref name=ibn_kathir/>
 
==Scholastic achievements==
Ibn Kathir wrote a famous commentary on the ''[[Qur'an]]'' named Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Adhim which linked certain ''[[Hadith]]'', or sayings of [[Muhammad]], and sayings of the ''[[sahaba]]'' to verses of the ''Qur'an'', in explanation. ''[[Tafsir ibn Kathir]]'' is famous all over the [[Muslim world]], and among Muslims in the [[Western world]] is one of the most widely used explanations of the ''Qu'ran'' today.
 
Ibn Kathir was renowned for his great memory regarding the sayings of [[Muhammad]] and the entire ''Qur'an''. Ibn Kathir is known as a ''[[qadi]]'', a master scholar of history, also a muhaddith and a ''[[mufassir]]'' (''Qur'an'' commentator). Ibn Kathir saw himself as a ''[[Shafi'i]]'' scholar. This is indicated by two of his books, one of which was ''Tabaqaat ah-Shafa'iah'', or ''The Categories of the Followers of [[Imam Shafi]]''.
 
==Later life and death==
In later life, he became blind.<ref name=ibn_kathir/> He attributes his blindness to working late at night on the ''[[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal|Musnad]]'' of [[Ahmad Ibn Hanbal]] in an attempt to rearrange it topically rather than by narrator.
 
Ibn Kathir died in 774 AH / February 1373 in Damascus.
Line 48 ⟶ 39:
*''[[Stories of the Prophets (Ibn Kathir)|Stories of the Prophets]]''
 
==Сілттемелер==
==Notes==
{{reflist | refs =
<ref name=ibn_kathir>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ul73yY_htWAC&pg=PR15&lpg=PR15&dq=ibn+kathir+ismail#v=onepage&q=ibn%20kathir%20ismail&f=false/ |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad : English translation of Ibn Kathir's Al Sira Al Nabawiyya |author=Ibn Kathir I, Le Gassick T (translator), Fareed M (reviewer) | year = 2000}}</ref>
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